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PC

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_processors

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_codenames

https://linuxreviews.org/The_Massive_Intel_Leak:_The_Files_It_Contains_And_Their_Content

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_chipsets

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors

CoffeTime https://forums.overclockers.ru/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=602278&start=12640
Модификация UEFI BIOS. Софт для работы. https://forums.overclockers.ru/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=479847
CPU microcode archive https://www.win-raid.com/t5709f47-OFFER-Intel-CPU-Microcode-Archives.html

Intel x86 microarchitectures

x86 microarchitectures
Year Micro-<wbr />architecture Pipeline stages Max
clock
(MHz)		 Process node
1978 8086 (8086, 8088) 2 5 3000 nm
1982 186 (80186, 80188) 2 25
1982 286 (80286) 3 25 1500 nm
1985 386 (80386) 6 33
1989 486 (80486) 5 100 1000 nm
1993 P5 (Pentium) 5 200 800, 600, 350 nm
1995 P6 (Pentium Pro, Pentium II) 14 (17 with load & store/retire) 450 500, 350, 250 nm
1997 P5 (Pentium MMX) 6 233 350 nm
1999 P6 (Pentium III) 12 (15 with load & store/retire) 1400 250, 180, 130 nm
2000 NetBurst (Pentium 4)
(Willamette)		 20 unified with branch prediction 2000 180 nm
2002 NetBurst (Pentium 4)
(Northwood, Gallatin)		 3466 130 nm
2003 Pentium M (Banias, Dothan)
Enhanced Pentium M (Yonah)		 10 (12 with fetch/retire) 2333 130, 90, 65 nm
2004 NetBurst (Pentium 4, Pentium D)
(Prescott)		 31 unified with branch prediction 3800 90, 65 nm
2006 Intel Core 12 (14 with fetch/retire) 3000 65 nm
2007 Penryn (die shrink) 3333 45 nm
2008 Nehalem 20 unified (14 without miss prediction) 3600
Bonnell 16 (20 with prediction miss) 2100
2010 Westmere (die shrink) 20 unified (14 without miss prediction) 3866 32 nm
2011 Saltwell (die shrink) 16 (20 with prediction miss) 2130
Sandy Bridge 14 (16 with fetch/retire) 4000
2012 Ivy Bridge (die shrink) 4100 22 nm
2013 Silvermont 14–17 (16–19 with fetch/retire) 2670
Haswell 14 (16 with fetch/retire) 4400
2014 Broadwell (die shrink) 3700 14 nm
2015 Airmont (die shrink) 14–17 (16–19 with fetch/retire) 2640
Skylake 14 (16 with fetch/retire) 5200
2016 Goldmont 20 unified with branch prediction 2600
2017 Goldmont Plus 20 unified with branch prediction (?) 2800
2018 Palm Cove 14 (16 with fetch/retire) 3200 10 nm
2019 Sunny Cove 14–20 (misprediction) 4100
2020 Tremont 20 unified 3300
Willow Cove 14 unified 5300
2021 Cypress Cove 14 unified 5300 14 nm
Golden Cove 12 unified 5500 Intel 7
Gracemont 20 unified with misprediction penalty 4300
2022 Raptor Cove 12 unified 6000
2023 Redwood Cove Intel 4
Crestmont
Note: Atom/Power efficient microarchitectures are in Italic

Roadmap

Pentium 4 / Core roadmap
Fabrication
process]]		 Micro-
architecture		 Code
names		 Core
generation		 Xeon
Scalable
generation		 Release
date		 Processors
Desktop Mobile Enthusiast
/WS		 2P
Server/WS		 4P/8P
Server
180 nm P6,
NetBurst		 Willamette - 2000-11-20 Willamette - Foster Foster MP
130 nm Northwood/
Mobile Pentium 4
Banias
 2002-01-07 Northwood Northwood Mobile
Banias
 Northwood-XE Prestonia
Gallatin		 Gallatin
90 nm Prescott
Dothan
 2004-02-01 Prescott
Smithfield		 Dothan
 Prescott 2M-XE
Smithfield-XE		 Nocona
Irwindale
Paxville		 Potomac
Cranford
Paxville
65 nm Cedar Mill
Yonah
Presler		 Core
(Yonah only)		 - 2006-01-05 Cedar Mill
Presler		 Yonah Presler-XE Dempsey
Sossaman		 Tulsa
Core Merom Core 2 2006-07-27
 Conroe Merom Kentsfield Woodcrest
Clovertown		 Tigerton
45 nm Penryn 2007-11-11 Wolfdale Penryn Yorkfield Harpertown Dunnington
Nehalem Nehalem Previous
(Core i)		 - 2008-11-17
 Lynnfield Clarksfield Bloomfield Gainestown Beckton
32 nm Westmere 2010-01-04
 Clarkdale Arrandale Gulftown Westmere-EP Westmere-EX
Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge 2 (Core i) 2011-01-09
 Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge-M Sandy Bridge-E Sandy Bridge-EP -
22 nm Ivy Bridge 3 2012-04-29 Ivy Bridge Ivy Bridge-M Ivy Bridge-E
 Ivy Bridge-EP
 Ivy Bridge-EX
Haswell Haswell 4 2013-06-02 Haswell-DT
 Haswell-MB
Haswell-H
Haswell-ULP/ULX		 Haswell-E Haswell-EP Haswell-EX
Devil's Canyon 2014-06 Haswell-DT -
14 nm Broadwell 5 2014-09-05 Broadwell-DT Broadwell-H
Broadwell-U
Broadwell-Y		 Broadwell-E Broadwell-EP Broadwell-EX
Skylake Skylake 6 1 2015-08-05
 Skylake-S Skylake-H
Skylake-U
Skylake-Y		 Skylake-X
Skylake-W		 Skylake-SP
(formerly Skylake-EP/-EX)
Kaby Lake 7 / 8 - 2016-10 Kaby Lake-S Kaby Lake-G
Kaby Lake-H
Kaby Lake-U
Kaby Lake-Y		 Kaby Lake-X
<ref name=«auto» />		 -
Coffee Lake 8 / 9 2017-10
 Coffee Lake-S Coffee Lake-B
Coffee Lake-H
Coffee Lake-U		 Coffee Lake-W
Whiske Lake 8 - 2018-08-28 - Whiskey Lake-U -
Amber Lake 8 / 10 Amber Lake-Y
Cascade Lake - 2 2019-04-02 - Cascade Lake-X
Cascade Lake-W
Cascade Lake-SP		 Cascade Lake-SP
Comet Lake 10 - 2019-09 Comet Lake-S Comet Lake-H
Comet Lake-U		 Comet Lake-W -
Cooper Lake - 3 2020-06 - Cooper Lake-SP
Cypress Cove Rocket Lake 11 - 2021-03 Rocket Lake-S - Rocket Lake -
10 nm Palm Cove Cannon Lake 8 - 2018-05 - Cannon Lake-U -
Sunny Cove Ice Lake 10 3 2019-09 (mobile)
2021-04 (server)		 Ice Lake-U Ice Lake-W Ice Lake-SP -
Willow Cove Tiger Lake 11 - 2020-09 Tiger Lake-H
Tiger Lake-H35
Tiger Lake-UP3
Tiger Lake-UP4		 -
Intel 7 Golden Cove Alder Lake
(hybrid)		 12 2021-11-04 Alder Lake-S Alder Lake-H
Alder Lake-P
Alder Lake-U
Sapphire Rapids - 4 2023-01-10 - Sapphire Rapids-WS Sapphire Rapids-SP
Raptor Cove Raptor Lake 13 / 14 - 2022-10-20 Raptor Lake-S Raptor Lake-HX
Raptor Lake-H
Raptor Lake-P
Raptor Lake-U		 -
Emerald Rapids - 5 2023-12-14 - TBA Emerald Rapids–SP
Intel 4 Redwood Cove Meteor Lake Core Ultra
Series 1		 - 2023-12-14 N/A Meteor Lake-H
Meteor Lake-U		 -
Intel 3 TBA Granite Rapids - 6 2024 - TBA Granite Rapids–SP
Intel 20A Arrow Lake Core Ultra - 2024 TBA -
Lunar Lake 2024 N/A TBA
Intel 18A Panther Lake 2025 TBA
Fabrication
process		 Micro-
architecture		 Code
names		 Core
generation		 Xeon
Scalable
generation		 Release
date		 Desktop Mobile Enthusiast
/WS		 2P
Server/WS		 4P/8P
Server
Processors

Atom lines

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_processors

Atom roadmap
Fabri-
cation
process		 Micro-
archi-
tecture		 Release
date		 Processors/SoCs
Mobile Internet device
MID, smartphone		 Tablet Netbook Nettop Embedded Server Communication Consumer Electronics, CE
45 nm Bonnell 2008 Silverthorne - Diamondville Tunnel Creek,
Stellarton		 - - Sodaville
2010 Lincroft Pineview Groveland
32 nm Saltwell 2011 Medfield (Penwell & Lexington),
Clover Trail+ (Cloverview)		 Clover Trail (Cloverview) Cedar Trail (Cedarview) - Centerton & Briarwood - Berryville
22 nm Silvermont 2013 Merrifield (Tangier) Bay Trail-T
(Valleyview)		 Bay Trail-M
(Valleyview)		 Bay Trail-D
(Valleyview)		 Bay Trail-I
(Valleyview)		 Avoton Rangeley -
14 nm Airmont 2014 Binghamton & Riverton Cherry Trail-T (Cherryview) Braswell Denverton - -
Goldmont
 2016 Broxton Willow Trail
Apollo Lake		 Apollo Lake Denverton - -
Goldmont Plus 2017 - - Gemini Lake - - -
10 nm Tremont 2020 - Lakefield (hybrid) Lakefield (hybrid) Jacobsville
Parker Ridge		 - -
Intel 7 Gracemont 2021 - - Alder Lake (hybrid) - - -
Intel 4 Crestmont 2023 - - Meteor Lake (hybrid) Grand Ridge - -
Intel 3 Crestmont 2024 - - - - - Sierra Forest-AP - -
Intel 20A Skymont 2024 - - Arrow Lake (hybrid) - - -
Intel 18A Darkmont 2025 - - - - - Clearwater Forest-AP - -

Tremont-Embedded-Elkhart Lake

List of embedded processors as follows: Products formerly Elkhart Lake

Part Name RCP,$ Price Cores
(threads) 		TDP Processor
branding & model 		TA PSE IHS IBECC TCC Target
segment 		GPU
model 		CPU clock rate
base 		CPU clock rate
turbo 		Graphics clock rate
base 		Graphics clock rate
turbo 		Memory Ordering Code
J6413 64 66.4 4 10 W Celeron 0…70 + - - - PC Client UHD Graphics 16 EU 1.8 GHz 3.0 GHz 400 MHz 800 MHz 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		DC8070304190822
J6412 64 57.8 4 10 W Celeron 0…70 - - - - PC Client UHD Graphics 16 EU 2.0 GHz 2.6 GHz 400 MHz 800 MHz 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		DC8070304190881
J6426 96 4 10 W Pentium 0…70 + - - - PC Client UHD Graphics 32 EU 1.8 GHz 3.0 GHz 400 MHz 850 MHz 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		DC8070304190882
N6211 64 2 6.5 W Celeron 0…70 + - - - PC Client UHD Graphics 16 EU 1.2 GHz 3.0 GHz 250 MHz 750 MHz 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		DC8070304190819
N6210 64 52 2 6.5 W Celeron 0…70 - - - - PC/Client/Tablet UHD Graphics 16 EU 1.2 GHz 2.6 GHz 250 NHz 750 MHz 4 × LPDDR4X-3200
2 × DDR4-3200 		DC8070304190883
N6415 96 102.5 4 6.5 W Pentium 0…70 + - - - PC Client UHD Graphics 16 EU 1.2 GHz 3.0 GHz 350 MHz 800 MHz 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		DC8070304190820
x6211E 42 66.5 2 6 W Atom -40…85 + + + - Embedded UHD Graphics 16 EU 1.2 GHz 3.0 GHz 350 MHz 750 MHz 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		FH8070304243807
x6413E 51 75 4 9 W Atom -40…85 + + + - Embedded UHD Graphics 16 EU 1.5 GHz 3.0 GHz 500 MHz 750 MHz 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		FH8070304243865
x6425E 67 99.7 4 12 W Atom -40…85 + + + - Embedded UHD Graphics 32 EU 1.8 GHz 3.0 GHz 500 MHz 750 MHz 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		FH8070304243808
x6212RE 45 2 6 W Atom -40…85 + + + + Industrial UHD Graphics 16 EU 1.2 GHz - 350 MHz - 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		FH8070304243808
x6214RE 47 2 6 W Atom -40…85 + + + + Industrial UHD Graphics 16 EU 1.4 GHz - 400 MHz - 4 × LPDDR4X-3200
2 × DDR4-3200 		FH8070304289531
x6414RE 55 4 9 W Atom -40…85 + + + + Industrial UHD Graphics 16 EU 1.5 GHz - 400 MHz - 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		FH8070304289591
x6416RE 63 4 9 W Atom -40…85 + + + + Industrial UHD Graphics 16 EU 1.7 GHz - 450 MHz - 4 × LPDDR4X-3200
2 × DDR4-3200 		FH8070304289532
x6425RE 71 4 12 W Atom -40…85 + + + + Industrial UHD Graphics 32 EU 1.9 GHz - 400 MHz - 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		FH8070304289558
x6427FE 83 4 12 W Atom -40…85 + + + + FuSa Industrial UHD Graphics 32 EU 1.9 GHz - 400 MHz - 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		FH8070304289690
x6200FE 45 2 4.5 W Atom -40…85 + + + + FuSa Industrial - - 1.0 GHz - - - 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 		FH8070304289582

Motherboards

supermicro x13dai-t page datasheet

Desktop processors

Codename Desktop Name Socket Name Gen
SKL Sky Lake LGA 1151
LGA 2066
LGA 3647 		6
KBL Kaby Lake LGA 1151
LGA 2066 		7
CFL Coffe Lake LGA 1151 8
CFL Coffe Lake Refresh LGA 1151 9
CML Comet Lake LGA 1200 10
RKL Rocket Lake LGA 1200 11
ADL Alder Lake LGA 1700 12
RPL Raptor Lake LGA 1700 13
MTL Meteor Lake

PCH

PCH Name Chipset Series
Ibex Peak 5 Lynnfield and Clarkdale https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_5_Series
Cougar Point 6 Sandy Bridge https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1155#Sandy_Bridge_family_of_chipsets
Panther Point 7 Ivy Bridge https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1155#Ivy_Bridge_family_of_chipsets
Lynx Point 8/9 Haswell / Broadwell https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1150#Haswell_chipsets
Sunrise Point 100 Sky Lake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1151#Skylake_chipsets_(100_series)
Union Point 200 Kaby Lake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1151#Kaby_Lake_chipsets_(200_series)
Cannon Point 300 Coffee Lake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1151#Coffee_Lake_chipsets_(300_series_and_C240_series)
400 Comet Lake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1200#Comet_Lake_chipsets_(400_series)
500 Rocket Lake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1200#Rocket_Lake_chipsets_(500_series)
600 Alder Lake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1700#Alder_Lake_chipsets_(600_series)
700 Raptor Lake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1700#Raptor_Lake_chipsets_(700_series)

Embedded controller

https://github.com/intel/ecfw-zephyr

BIOS

https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/moving-from-common-sense-knowledge-about-uefi-to-actually-dumping-uefi-firmware/

https://malware.news/t/moving-from-manual-reverse-engineering-of-uefi-modules-to-dynamic-emulation-of-uefi-firmware/43799

https://edk2-docs.gitbook.io/edk-ii-uefi-driver-writer-s-guide/

https://github.com/LongSoft/UEFITool

https://github.com/LongSoft/UEFITool/blob/new_engine/common/guids.csv

https://github.com/theopolis/uefi-firmware-parser

https://github.com/erocarrera/pefile

https://formats.kaitai.io/uefi_te/python.html

https://github.com/intel/FSP

ME

https://github.com/platomav/MEAnalyzer/

https://comsystem-tlt.ru/obzori/me-txe-region

https://winraid.level1techs.com/t/intel-cs-management-engine-drivers-firmware-and-tools-2-15/30719

DEBUG

https://github.com/ptresearch/IntelTXE-PoC/blob/master/README.md

http://standa-note.blogspot.com/2021/03/debugging-system-with-dci-and-windbg.html

APIC

https://wiki.osdev.org/APIC

Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual

Volume 1: Basic Architecture
Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-L
Volume 2B: Instruction Set Reference, M-U
Volume 2C: Instruction Set Reference, V
Volume 2D:Instruction Set Reference, W-Z
Volume 3A: System Programming Guide, Part 1
Volume 3B: System Programming Guide, Part 2
Volume 3C: System Programming Guide, Part 3
Volume 3D: System Programming Guide, Part 4
Volume 4: Model-Specific Registers
MultiProcessor Specification

Acronyms

https://doc.coreboot.org/acronyms.html

ACM Authenticated Code Modules https://doc.coreboot.org/security/intel/acm.html
ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACPI
AL After life UEFI boot phase
AMT Active Management Technology https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Active_Management_Technology
APIC Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Programmable_Interrupt_Controller
ARM Advanced RISC Machines https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture_family
BDS Boot Device Selection UEFI boot phase
BFV Boot Firmware Volume UEFI
BIOS Basic Input/Output System https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
BKC Best Known Configuration
BMC Baseboard management controller https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface#Baseboard_management_controller
BTX Balanced Technology Extended Interface intel
CAR Cache-as-RAM
CBFS coreboot file system coreboot
CCT Intel® Clock Commander Tool found in BKC Intel® CSME kit
CDI
CPU Central processing unit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit
CSME Converged Security and Management Engine intel
DMI Direct Media Interface intel https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Media_Interface
DTS digital thermal sensors
DXE The Driver Execution Environment UEFI boot phase
EC Embedded controller https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_controller
EOP End-of-POST Message
FDI Flexible Display Interface intel https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_Display_Interface
FFS Firmware File System UEFI
FIT Intel® Flash Image Tool intel
FV firmware volume UEFI
GOP
GUID Globally Unique Identifier
HECI Host Embedded Controller Interface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_Embedded_Controller_Interface
HID Human interface device https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_device
HLK intel HLK Validation
HOB Hand-Off Block
HSIO High Speed Input/Output
IBB Initial Boot Block coreboot https://doc.coreboot.org/security/intel/txt_ibb.html
ICH I/O Controller Hub https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O_Controller_Hub
ILM Independent Loading Mechanism intel mb
IOC Intel Online Connect
IPC Instructions per cycle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructions_per_cycle
IRQ Interrupt request https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_request_(PC_architecture)
ITSS interrupt and timer subsystem
KOZ Keepout Zones intel mb
KSC
ME Intel Management Engine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine
MIPS Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture
MMU Memory management unit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit
OPI On Package DMI interconnect Interface
PCH Platform Controller Hub https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_Controller_Hub
PCL Platform Component List intel
PCT Intel® Platform Configuration Tool
PD Power Delivery
PE Portable Executable file format
PECI Platform Environment Control Interface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_Environment_Control_Interface
PEI The Pre-EFI Initialization UEFI boot phase
PEIM Pre-EFI Initialization Module UEFI
PFAT
PMC Power Management Controller intel
PPI PEIM-to-PEIM Interface UEFI
PV Production Version
RT runtime UEFI boot phase
SCH System Controller Hub https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Controller_Hub
SEC Security phase
SKU Stock Keeping Unit common
SPI Serial Peripheral Interface common https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Peripheral_Interface
TE Terse Executable UEFI file format is a stripped-down version of the PE format https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/PI_Spec_1_6.pdf
TPM Trusted Platform Module
TSL Transient System Load UEFI boot phase
TXT Intel Trusted Execution Technology https://doc.coreboot.org/security/intel/txt.html
UEFI Unified Extensible Firmware Interface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI
VIP Intel® Validation Internet Portal
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wiki/pc/start.txt · Последнее изменение: 2025/10/22 21:45 — Roman Abakumov

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