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wiki:pc:start [2023/01/08 16:36] – Roman Abakumovwiki:pc:start [2024/04/12 13:15] (текущий) – [Таблица] Roman Abakumov
Строка 12: Строка 12:
  
 https://linuxreviews.org/The_Massive_Intel_Leak:_The_Files_It_Contains_And_Their_Content https://linuxreviews.org/The_Massive_Intel_Leak:_The_Files_It_Contains_And_Their_Content
 +
 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_chipsets
 +
 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors
 +
 +| CoffeTime | https://forums.overclockers.ru/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=602278&start=12640 |
 +| Модификация UEFI BIOS. Софт для работы. | https://forums.overclockers.ru/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=479847 |
 +| CPU microcode archive | https://www.win-raid.com/t5709f47-OFFER-Intel-CPU-Microcode-Archives.html |
 +
 +===== Intel x86 microarchitectures =====
 +{| class="wikitable floatright sortable mw-datatable"
 +|+x86 microarchitectures
 +! Year
 +! Micro-<wbr />architecture
 +! style="width:9.5em" | Pipeline stages
 +! Max\\ clock\\ (MHz)
 +! Process node
 +|-
 +| 1978
 +| [[Intel 8086|8086]] (8086, [[Intel 8088|8088]])
 +| 2
 +| 5
 +| rowspan="2" | [[3 µm process|3000]] nm
 +|-
 +| 1982
 +| [[Intel 80186|186]] (80186, [[Intel 80188|80188]])
 +| 2
 +| 25
 +|-
 +| 1982
 +| [[Intel 80286|286]] (80286)
 +| 3
 +| 25
 +| rowspan="2" | [[1.5 µm process|1500]] nm
 +|-
 +| 1985
 +| [[Intel 80386|386]] (80386)
 +| 6
 +| 33
 +|-
 +| 1989
 +| [[Intel 80486|486]] (80486)
 +| 5
 +| 100
 +| [[1 µm process|1000]] nm
 +|-
 +| 1993
 +| [[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]] (Pentium)
 +| 5
 +| 200
 +| [[800 nm process|800]], [[600 nm process|600]], [[350 nm process|350]] nm
 +|-
 +| 1995
 +| [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]] (Pentium Pro, Pentium II)
 +| 14 (17 with load & store/retire)
 +| 450
 +| [[600 nm process|500]], 350, [[250 nm process|250]] nm
 +|-
 +| 1997
 +| [[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]] (Pentium MMX)
 +| 6
 +| 233
 +| 350 nm
 +|-
 +| 1999
 +| [[P6 (microarchitecture)#From Pentium Pro to Pentium III|P6]] (Pentium III)
 +| 12 (15 with load & store/retire)
 +| 1400
 +| 250, [[180 nm process|180]], [[130 nm process|130]] nm
 +|-
 +| 2000
 +| [[NetBurst]] (Pentium 4)\\ (Willamette)
 +| rowspan="2" | 20 unified with branch prediction
 +| 2000
 +| 180 nm
 +|-
 +|2002
 +|NetBurst (Pentium 4)\\ (Northwood, Gallatin)
 +|3466
 +|130 nm
 +|-
 +| 2003
 +| [[Pentium M (microarchitecture)|Pentium M]] (Banias, Dothan)\\ [[Enhanced Pentium M (microarchitecture)|Enhanced Pentium M]] (Yonah)
 +| 10 (12 with fetch/retire)
 +| 2333
 +|130, [[90 nm process|90]], [[65 nm process|65]] nm
 +|-
 +| 2004
 +| NetBurst (Pentium 4, Pentium D)\\ ([[NetBurst#Revisions|Prescott]])
 +| 31 unified with branch prediction
 +| 3800
 +| 90, 65 nm
 +|-
 +| 2006
 +| [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Intel Core]]
 +| rowspan="2" | 12 (14 with fetch/retire)
 +| 3000
 +| 65 nm
 +|-
 +| 2007
 +| [[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]] (die shrink)
 +| 3333
 +| rowspan="3" | [[45 nm process|45]] nm
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | 2008
 +| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]
 +| 20 unified (14 without miss prediction)
 +| 3600
 +|-
 +| //[[Bonnell (microarchitecture)|Bonnell]]//
 +| 16 (20 with prediction miss)
 +| 2100
 +|-
 +| 2010
 +| [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]] (die shrink)
 +| 20 unified (14 without miss prediction)
 +| 3866
 +| rowspan="3" | [[32 nm process|32]] nm
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | 2011
 +| //[[Saltwell (microarchitecture)|Saltwell]] (die shrink)//
 +| 16 (20 with prediction miss)
 +| 2130
 +|-
 +| [[Sandy Bridge]]
 +| rowspan="2" | 14 (16 with fetch/retire)
 +| 4000
 +|-
 +| 2012
 +| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]] (die shrink)
 +| 4100
 +| rowspan="3" | [[22 nm process|22]] nm
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | 2013
 +| //[[Silvermont]]//
 +| 14–17 (16–19 with fetch/retire)
 +| 2670
 +|-
 +| [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]
 +| rowspan="2" | 14 (16 with fetch/retire)
 +| 4400
 +|-
 +| 2014
 +| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]] (die shrink)
 +| 3700
 +| rowspan="5" | [[14 nm process|14]] nm
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | 2015
 +| //[[Airmont (microarchitecture)|Airmont]] (die shrink)//
 +| 14–17 (16–19 with fetch/retire)
 +| 2640
 +|-
 +| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]
 +| 14 (16 with fetch/retire)
 +| 5200
 +|-
 +| 2016
 +| //[[Goldmont]]//
 +| 20 unified with branch prediction
 +| 2600
 +|-
 +| 2017
 +| //[[Goldmont Plus]]//
 +| 20 unified with branch prediction (?)
 +| 2800
 +|-
 +| 2018
 +| [[Cannon Lake (microprocessor)|Palm Cove]]
 +| 14 (16 with fetch/retire)
 +| 3200
 +| rowspan="4" | [[10 nm process|10]] nm
 +|-
 +| 2019
 +| [[Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)|Sunny Cove]]
 +| 14–20 (misprediction)
 +| 4100
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | 2020
 +| //[[Tremont (microarchitecture)|Tremont]]//
 +| 20 unified 
 +|3300
 +|-
 +| [[Willow Cove]]
 +| 14 unified 
 +|5300
 +|-
 +| rowspan="3" | 2021
 +| [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]] 
 +| 14 unified 
 +| 5300
 +| [[14 nm process|14]] nm
 +|-
 +| [[Golden Cove]] 
 +| 12 unified
 +| 5500
 +| rowspan="3" | [[7 nm process|Intel 7]]
 +|-
 +| //[[Gracemont (microarchitecture)|Gracemont]]//
 +| 20 unified with misprediction penalty 
 +| 4300
 +|-
 +| 2022
 +| [[Raptor Cove]]
 +| 12 unified
 +| 6000
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" |2023
 +|[[Redwood Cove (microarchitecture)|Redwood Cove]]
 +|
 +|
 +| rowspan="2" |[[5 nm process|Intel 4]]
 +|-
 +| //[[Crestmont (microarchitecture)|Crestmont]]//
 +|
 +|
 +|-
 +! colspan="5" |Note: Atom/Power efficient microarchitectures are in //Italic//
 +|}
 +
 +
 +===== Roadmap =====
 +{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible collapsible floatleft mw-datatable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center; min-width:80em;"
 +|+Pentium 4 / Core roadmap
 +|-
 +! rowspan="2" | Fabrication\\ process]]
 +! rowspan="2" | Micro-\\ architecture
 +! rowspan="2" | Code\\ names
 +! rowspan="2" | Core\\ generation
 +! rowspan="2" | Xeon\\ Scalable\\ generation
 +! rowspan="2" | Release\\ date
 +! colspan="5" | Processors
 +|-
 +! Desktop
 +! Mobile
 +! Enthusiast\\ /WS
 +! 2P\\ Server/WS
 +! 4P/8P\\ Server
 +|-
 +| [[180 nm process|180 nm]]
 +| rowspan="4" | [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]],\\ [[NetBurst]]
 +| Willamette
 +| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | -
 +| 2000-11-20
 +| Willamette
 +| colspan="2" | -
 +| Foster
 +| Foster MP
 +|-
 +| [[130 nm process|130 nm]]
 +| Northwood/\\ Mobile Pentium 4\\ [[Pentium M|Banias]]\\ 
 +| 2002-01-07
 +| Northwood
 +| Northwood Mobile\\ [[Pentium M|Banias]]\\ 
 +| Northwood-XE
 +| Prestonia\\ Gallatin
 +| Gallatin
 +|-
 +| [[90 nm process|90 nm]]
 +| Prescott\\ [[Pentium M|Dothan]]\\ 
 +| 2004-02-01
 +| Prescott\\ [[Smithfield (microprocessor)|Smithfield]]
 +| [[Pentium M|Dothan]]\\ 
 +| Prescott 2M-XE\\ [[Smithfield (microprocessor)|Smithfield-XE]]
 +| Nocona\\ Irwindale\\ Paxville
 +| Potomac\\ Cranford\\ Paxville
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | [[65 nm process|65 nm]]
 +| [[Pentium 4#Cedar Mill|Cedar Mill]]\\ [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]]\\ [[Presler (microprocessor)|Presler]]
 +| Core\\ (Yonah only)
 +| rowspan="3" | -
 +| 2006-01-05
 +| [[Pentium 4#Cedar Mill|Cedar Mill]]\\ [[Pentium D#Presler|Presler]]
 +| [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]]
 +| [[Pentium D#Presler|Presler-XE]]
 +| [[Dempsey (microprocessor)|Dempsey]]\\ [[Sossaman (microprocessor)|Sossaman]]
 +| [[List of Intel Xeon microprocessors#"Tulsa" (65 nm)|Tulsa]]
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core]]
 +| [[Merom (microarchitecture)|Merom]]
 +| rowspan="2" | Core 2
 +| 2006-07-27\\ 
 +| [[Conroe (microprocessor)|Conroe]]
 +| [[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]]
 +| [[Kentsfield (microprocessor)|Kentsfield]]
 +| [[Woodcrest (microprocessor)|Woodcrest]]\\ [[Clovertown (microprocessor)|Clovertown]]
 +| [[Tigerton (microprocessor)|Tigerton]]
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | [[45 nm process|45 nm]]
 +| [[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]]
 +| 2007-11-11
 +| [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]]
 +| [[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]]
 +| [[Yorkfield]]
 +| [[Harpertown (microprocessor)|Harpertown]]
 +| [[Dunnington (microprocessor)|Dunnington]]
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]
 +| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]
 +| rowspan="2" | Previous\\ (Core i)
 +| rowspan="7" | -
 +| 2008-11-17\\ 
 +| [[Lynnfield (microprocessor)|Lynnfield]]
 +| [[Clarksfield (microprocessor)|Clarksfield]]
 +| [[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]]
 +| [[List of Intel Xeon microprocessors#"Gainestown" (45 nm)|Gainestown]]
 +| [[List of Intel Xeon microprocessors#"Beckton" (45 nm)|Beckton]]
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | [[32 nm process|32 nm]]
 +| [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]]
 +| 2010-01-04\\ 
 +| [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]]
 +| [[Arrandale]]
 +| [[Gulftown]]
 +| [[Gulftown|Westmere-EP]]
 +| [[Westmere-EX]]
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge]]
 +| [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge]]
 +| 2 (Core i)
 +| 2011-01-09\\ 
 +| [[Sandy Bridge]]
 +| [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge-M]]
 +| [[Sandy Bridge-E]]
 +| [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge-EP]]
 +| -
 +|-
 +| rowspan="3" | [[22 nm process|22 nm]]
 +| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]]
 +| 3
 +| 2012-04-29
 +| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]]
 +| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge-M]]
 +| Ivy Bridge-E\\ 
 +| Ivy Bridge-EP\\ 
 +| Ivy Bridge-EX\\ 
 +|-
 +| rowspan="3" | [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]
 +| [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]
 +| rowspan="2" | 4
 +| 2013-06-02
 +| Haswell-DT\\ 
 +| Haswell-MB\\ Haswell-H\\ Haswell-ULP/ULX
 +| Haswell-E
 +| Haswell-EP
 +| Haswell-EX
 +|-
 +| [[Devil's Canyon (CPU)|Devil's Canyon]]
 +| 2014-06
 +| Haswell-DT
 +| colspan="4" | -
 +|-
 +| rowspan="10" | [[14 nm process|14 nm]]
 +| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]
 +| 5
 +| 2014-09-05
 +| Broadwell-DT
 +| Broadwell-H\\ Broadwell-U\\ Broadwell-Y
 +| [[Core i7-6950X|Broadwell-E]]
 +| Broadwell-EP
 +| Broadwell-EX
 +|-
 +| rowspan="8" | [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]
 +| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]
 +| 6
 +| 1
 +| 2015-08-05\\ 
 +| Skylake-S
 +| Skylake-H\\ Skylake-U\\ Skylake-Y
 +| Skylake-X\\ Skylake-W
 +| colspan="2" | Skylake-SP\\ (formerly Skylake-EP/-EX)
 +|-
 +| [[Kaby Lake|Kaby Lake]]
 +| 7 / 8
 +| rowspan="2" | -
 +| 2016-10
 +| Kaby Lake-S
 +| Kaby Lake-G\\ Kaby Lake-H\\ Kaby Lake-U\\ Kaby Lake-Y
 +| Kaby Lake-X\\ <ref name="auto" />
 +| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | -
 +|-
 +| [[Coffee Lake|Coffee Lake]]
 +| 8 / 9
 +| 2017-10\\ 
 +| Coffee Lake-S
 +| Coffee Lake-B\\ Coffee Lake-H\\ Coffee Lake-U
 +| [[Coffee Lake#Workstation processors|Coffee Lake-W]]
 +|-
 +| [[Whiskey Lake (microprocessor)|Whiske Lake]]
 +| 8
 +| rowspan="2" | -
 +| rowspan="2" | 2018-08-28
 +| rowspan="2" | -
 +| Whiskey Lake-U
 +| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | -
 +|-
 +| [[Amber Lake (microprocessor)|Amber Lake]]
 +| 8 / 10
 +| Amber Lake-Y
 +|-
 +|[[Cascade Lake (microprocessor)|Cascade Lake]]
 +| -
 +| 2
 +| 2019-04-02
 +| colspan="2" | -
 +| Cascade Lake-X\\ Cascade Lake-W\\ Cascade Lake-SP
 +| colspan="2" | Cascade Lake-SP
 +|-
 +| [[Comet Lake|Comet Lake]]
 +| 10
 +| -
 +| 2019-09
 +| Comet Lake-S
 +| Comet Lake-H\\ Comet Lake-U
 +| [[Comet Lake#Workstation processors|Comet Lake-W]]
 +| colspan="2" | -
 +|-
 +| [[Cooper Lake (microprocessor)|Cooper Lake]]
 +| -
 +| 3
 +| 2020-06
 +| colspan="4" | -
 +| Cooper Lake-SP
 +|-
 +| [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]]
 +| [[Rocket Lake|Rocket Lake]]
 +| 11
 +| -
 +| 2021-03
 +| Rocket Lake-S
 +| -
 +| [[Rocket Lake#Workstation processors|Rocket Lake]]
 +| colspan="2" | -
 +|-
 +| rowspan="3" | [[10 nm process|10 nm]]
 +| [[Palm Cove (microarchitecture)|Palm Cove]]
 +| [[Cannon Lake (microprocessor)|Cannon Lake]]
 +| 8
 +| -
 +| 2018-05
 +| rowspan="3" | -
 +| Cannon Lake-U
 +| colspan="3" | -
 +|-
 +| [[Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)|Sunny Cove]]
 +| [[Ice Lake (microprocessor)|Ice Lake]]
 +| 10
 +| 3
 +| 2019-09 (mobile)\\ 2021-04 (server)
 +| Ice Lake-U
 +| Ice Lake-W
 +| Ice Lake-SP
 +| -
 +|-
 +| [[Willow Cove|Willow Cove]]
 +| [[Tiger Lake|Tiger Lake]]
 +| 11
 +| rowspan="2" | -
 +| 2020-09
 +| Tiger Lake-H\\ Tiger Lake-H35\\ Tiger Lake-UP3\\ Tiger Lake-UP4
 +| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | -
 +|-
 +| rowspan="4" | [[7 nm process|Intel 7]]
 +| rowspan="2" | [[Golden Cove|Golden Cove]]
 +| [[Alder Lake|Alder Lake]]\\ (hybrid)
 +| 12
 +| 2021-11-04
 +| Alder Lake-S
 +| Alder Lake-H\\ Alder Lake-P\\ Alder Lake-U
 +|-
 +| [[Sapphire Rapids (microprocessor)|Sapphire Rapids]]
 +| -
 +| 4
 +| 2023-01-10
 +| colspan="2" | -
 +| [[Sapphire Rapids (microprocessor)#Sapphire Rapids-WS (Workstation)|Sapphire Rapids-WS]]
 +| colspan="2" | [[Sapphire Rapids (microprocessor)#Sapphire Rapids-SP (Server)|Sapphire Rapids-SP]]
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | [[Raptor Cove|Raptor Cove]]
 +| [[Raptor Lake|Raptor Lake]]
 +| 13 / 14
 +| -
 +| 2022-10-20
 +| Raptor Lake-S
 +| Raptor Lake-HX\\ Raptor Lake-H\\ Raptor Lake-P\\ Raptor Lake-U
 +| colspan="3" | -
 +|-
 +| [[Emerald Rapids|Emerald Rapids]]
 +| -
 +| 5
 +| 2023-12-14
 +| colspan="2" | -
 +| TBA
 +| colspan="2" | Emerald Rapids--SP
 +|-
 +| [[5 nm process|Intel 4]]
 +| [[Redwood Cove|Redwood Cove]]
 +| [[Meteor Lake|Meteor Lake]]
 +| Core Ultra\\ Series 1
 +| -
 +| 2023-12-14
 +| N/A
 +| Meteor Lake-H\\ Meteor Lake-U
 +| colspan="3" | -
 +|-
 +| [[3 nm process|Intel 3]]
 +| rowspan="4" | TBA
 +| [[Granite Rapids|Granite Rapids]]
 +| -
 +| 6
 +| 2024
 +| colspan="2" | -
 +| TBA
 +| colspan="2" | Granite Rapids--SP
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | [[Intel 20A]]
 +| [[Arrow Lake (microprocessor)|Arrow Lake]]
 +| rowspan="3" | Core Ultra
 +| rowspan="3" | -
 +| 2024
 +| colspan="2" | TBA
 +| colspan="3" rowspan="3" | -
 +|-
 +| [[Lunar Lake|Lunar Lake]]
 +| 2024
 +| N/A
 +| TBA
 +|-
 +| Intel 18A
 +| [[Panther Lake (microprocessor)|Panther Lake]]
 +| 2025
 +| colspan="2" | TBA
 +|-
 +! rowspan="2" | Fabrication\\ process
 +! rowspan="2" | Micro-\\ architecture
 +! rowspan="2" | Code\\ names
 +! rowspan="2" | Core\\ generation
 +! rowspan="2" | Xeon\\ Scalable\\ generation
 +! rowspan="2" | Release\\ date
 +! Desktop
 +! Mobile
 +! Enthusiast\\ /WS
 +! 2P\\ Server/WS
 +! 4P/8P\\ Server
 +|-
 +! colspan="5" | Processors
 +|}
 +
 +
 +===== Atom lines =====
 +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_processors
 +
 +
 +{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible collapsible floatleft mw-datatable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center; min-width:80em;"
 +|+Atom roadmap
 +|-
 +! rowspan="2" | Fabri-\\ cation\\ process
 +! rowspan="2" | Micro-\\ archi-\\ tecture
 +! rowspan="2" | Release\\ date
 +! colspan="8" | Processors/SoCs
 +|-
 +! Mobile Internet device\\ MID, smartphone
 +! Tablet
 +! Netbook
 +! Nettop
 +! Embedded
 +! Server
 +! Communication
 +! Consumer Electronics, CE
 +|-
 +| rowspan="2" | [[45 nanometer|45 nm]]
 +| rowspan="2" | [[Bonnell (microarchitecture)|Bonnell]]
 +| <!-- April -->2008
 +| [[Silverthorne (microprocessor)|Silverthorne]]<!-- Menlow -->
 +| -
 +| colspan="2" | [[Diamondville (microprocessor)|Diamondville]]
 +| rowspan="2" | [[Tunnel Creek (microprocessor)|Tunnel Creek]],\\ Stellarton
 +| rowspan="2" | -
 +| rowspan="2" | -
 +| [[Sodaville (SoC)|Sodaville]]
 +|-
 +| 2010
 +| colspan="2" | [[Lincroft (microprocessor)|Lincroft]]<!-- Moorestown --><!-- Oak Trail -->
 +| colspan="2" | [[Pineview (microprocessor)|Pineview]]
 +| [[Groveland (SoC)|Groveland]]
 +|-
 +| [[32 nanometer|32 nm]]
 +| [[Saltwell (microarchitecture)|Saltwell]]
 +| <!-- November -->2011
 +| Medfield ([[Penwell (SoC)|Penwell]] & Lexington),\\ Clover Trail+ (Cloverview) 
 +| Clover Trail ([[Cloverview (SoC)|Cloverview]]) 
 +| colspan="2" | Cedar Trail ([[Cedarview (microprocessor)|Cedarview]])
 +| -
 +| [[Centerton (SoC)|Centerton]] & Briarwood
 +| -
 +| [[Berryville (SoC)|Berryville]]
 +|-
 +| [[22 nanometer|22 nm]]
 +| [[Silvermont]]
 +| 2013
 +| Merrifield (Tangier)
 +| Bay Trail-T\\ (Valleyview)
 +| Bay Trail-M\\ (Valleyview)
 +| Bay Trail-D\\ (Valleyview)
 +| Bay Trail-I\\ (Valleyview)
 +| Avoton
 +| Rangeley
 +| -
 +|-
 +| rowspan="3" | [[14 nanometer|14 nm]]
 +| [[Airmont (microarchitecture)|Airmont]]
 +| 2014
 +| Binghamton & Riverton
 +| Cherry Trail-T (Cherryview)
 +| colspan="3" | Braswell
 +| <del>Denverton</del>
 +| -
 +| -
 +|-
 +| [[Goldmont]]\\ 
 +| 2016
 +| <del>Broxton</del>
 +| <del>Willow Trail</del>\\ Apollo Lake
 +| colspan="3" | [[Apollo Lake]]
 +| Denverton
 +| -
 +| -
 +|-
 +| [[Goldmont Plus|Goldmont Plus]]
 +| 2017
 +| -
 +| -
 +| colspan="3" | [[Gemini Lake]]
 +| -
 +| -
 +| -
 +|-
 +| [[10 nm process|10 nm]]
 +| [[Tremont (microarchitecture)|Tremont]]
 +| 2020
 +| -
 +| Lakefield (hybrid)
 +| colspan="3" | Lakefield (hybrid)
 +| Jacobsville\\ Parker Ridge
 +| -
 +| -
 +|-
 +| [[7 nm process|Intel 7]]
 +| [[Gracemont (microarchitecture)|Gracemont]]
 +| 2021
 +| -
 +| -
 +| colspan="3" | [[Alder Lake]] (hybrid)
 +| -
 +| -
 +| -
 +|-
 +| [[5 nm process#4 nm process nodes|Intel 4]]
 +| [[Crestmont (microarchitecture)|Crestmont]]
 +| 2023
 +| -
 +| -
 +| colspan="3" | [[Meteor Lake]] (hybrid)
 +| Grand Ridge
 +| -
 +| -
 +|-
 +| [[3 nm process|Intel 3]]
 +| [[Crestmont (microarchitecture)|Crestmont]]
 +| 2024
 +| -
 +| -
 +| -
 +| -
 +| -
 +| [[Sierra Forest|Sierra Forest-AP]]
 +| -
 +| -
 +|-
 +| [[2 nm process|Intel 20A]]
 +| [[Skymont (2024 microarchitecture)|Skymont]]
 +| 2024
 +| -
 +| -
 +| colspan="3" | [[Arrow Lake (microprocessor)|Arrow Lake]] (hybrid)
 +| -
 +| -
 +| -
 +|-
 +| [[1.8 nm process|Intel 18A]]
 +| [[Darkmont (microarchitecture)|Darkmont]]
 +| 2025
 +| -
 +| -
 +| -
 +| -
 +| -
 +| [[Clearwater Forest|Clearwater Forest-AP]]
 +| -
 +| -
 +|}
 +
 +==== Tremont-Embedded-Elkhart Lake ====
 +List of embedded processors as follows: [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/codename/128825/elkhart-lake.html|Products formerly Elkhart Lake]]
 +
 +{{tablelayout?rowsHeaderSource=Auto&colwidth="120px,,,52px,53px,84px,,,,53px,,81px,78px,,72px,75px,84px,80px,148px,141px"&tableSort=1&tableSearch=1}}
 +^ Part Name                                                                                                                           ^ RCP,$  ^ Price  ^ Cores\\ (threads)  ^ TDP    ^ Processor\\ branding & model  ^ TA        ^ PSE  ^ IHS  ^ IBECC  ^ TCC  ^ Target\\ segment  ^ GPU\\ model   ^        ^ CPU clock rate\\ base  ^ CPU clock rate\\ turbo  ^ Graphics clock rate\\ base  ^ Graphics clock rate\\ turbo  ^ Memory                             ^ Ordering Code    ^
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207909/intel-celeron-processor-j6413-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|J6413]]  | 64     | 66.4   | 4                  | 10 W   | Celeron                       | 0...70    | +    | -    | -      | -    | PC Client         | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.8 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 400 MHz                     | 800 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190822  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/214758/intel-celeron-processor-j6412-1-5m-cache-up-to-2-60-ghz.html|J6412]]  | 64     | 57.8   | 4                  | 10 W   | Celeron                       | 0...70    | -    | -    | -      | -    | PC Client         | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 2.0 GHz                | 2.6 GHz                 | 400 MHz                     | 800 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190881  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207903/intel-pentium-processor-j6425-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|J6426]]  | 96     |        | 4                  | 10 W   | Pentium                       | 0...70    | +    | -    | -      | -    | PC Client         | UHD Graphics  | 32 EU  | 1.8 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 400 MHz                     | 850 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190882  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207898/intel-celeron-processor-n6211-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|N6211]]  | 64     |        | 2                  | 6.5 W  | Celeron                       | 0...70    | +    | -    | -      | -    | PC Client         | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.2 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 250 MHz                     | 750 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190819  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/214754/intel-celeron-processor-n6210-1-5m-cache-up-to-2-60-ghz.html|N6210]]  | 64     | 52     | 2                  | 6.5 W  | Celeron                       | 0...70    | -    | -    | -      | -    | PC/Client/Tablet  | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.2 GHz                | 2.6 GHz                 | 250 NHz                     | 750 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-3200\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190883  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207906/intel-pentium-processor-n6415-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|N6415]]  | 96     | 102.5  | 4                  | 6.5 W  | Pentium                       | 0...70    | +    | -    | -      | -    | PC Client         | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.2 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 350 MHz                     | 800 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190820  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207905/intel-atom-x6211e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|x6211E]]   | 42     | 66.5   | 2                  | 6 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | -    | Embedded          | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.2 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 350 MHz                     | 750 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304243807  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207908/intel-atom-x6413e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|x6413E]]   | 51     | 75     | 4                  | 9 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | -    | Embedded          | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.5 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 500 MHz                     | 750 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304243865  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207907/intel-atom-x6425e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|x6425E]]   | 67     | 99.7   | 4                  | 12 W   | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | -    | Embedded          | UHD Graphics  | 32 EU  | 1.8 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 500 MHz                     | 750 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304243808  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207902/intel-atom-x6212re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-20-ghz.html|x6212RE]]       | 45     |        | 2                  | 6 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | Industrial        | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.2 GHz                | -                       | 350 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304243808  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230380/intel-atom-x6214re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-40-ghz.html|x6214RE]]       | 47     |        | 2                  | 6 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | Industrial        | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.4 GHz                | -                       | 400 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-3200\\  2 × DDR4-3200  | FH8070304289531  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207901/intel-atom-x6414re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-50-ghz.html|x6414RE]]       | 55     |        | 4                  | 9 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | Industrial        | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.5 GHz                | -                       | 400 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304289591  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230379/intel-atom-x6416re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-70-ghz.html|x6416RE]]       | 63     |        | 4                  | 9 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | Industrial        | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.7 GHz                | -                       | 450 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-3200\\  2 × DDR4-3200  | FH8070304289532  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207899/intel-atom-x6425re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-90-ghz.html|x6425RE]]       | 71     |        | 4                  | 12 W   | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | Industrial        | UHD Graphics  | 32 EU  | 1.9 GHz                | -                       | 400 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304289558  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207900/intel-atom-x6427fe-processor-1-5m-cache-1-90-ghz.html|x6427FE]]       | 83     |        | 4                  | 12 W   | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | FuSa Industrial   | UHD Graphics  | 32 EU  | 1.9 GHz                | -                       | 400 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304289690  |
 +| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207904/intel-atom-x6200fe-processor-1m-cache-1-00-ghz.html|x6200FE]]         | 45     |        | 2                  | 4.5 W  | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | FuSa Industrial   | -             | -      | 1.0 GHz                | -                       | -                           | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304289582  |
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +===== Motherboards =====
 +| supermicro | x13dai-t | [[https://www.supermicro.com/en/products/motherboard/x13dai-t|page]] | [[|datasheet]] |
  
  
Строка 25: Строка 753:
 | ADL       | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alder_Lake|Alder Lake]]                 | LGA 1700                        | 12   |   | | ADL       | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alder_Lake|Alder Lake]]                 | LGA 1700                        | 12   |   |
 | RPL       | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raptor_Lake|Raptor Lake]]               | LGA 1700                        | 13   |   | | RPL       | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raptor_Lake|Raptor Lake]]               | LGA 1700                        | 13   |   |
 +| MTL       | [[|Meteor Lake]] | | |
  
 ===== PCH ===== ===== PCH =====
Строка 41: Строка 769:
 |                    | 700 | Raptor Lake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1700#Raptor_Lake_chipsets_(700_series) | |                    | 700 | Raptor Lake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1700#Raptor_Lake_chipsets_(700_series) |
  
 +===== Embedded controller =====
 +https://github.com/intel/ecfw-zephyr
 +
 +
 +===== BIOS =====
 +https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/moving-from-common-sense-knowledge-about-uefi-to-actually-dumping-uefi-firmware/
 +
 +https://malware.news/t/moving-from-manual-reverse-engineering-of-uefi-modules-to-dynamic-emulation-of-uefi-firmware/43799
 +
 +https://edk2-docs.gitbook.io/edk-ii-uefi-driver-writer-s-guide/
 +
 +https://github.com/LongSoft/UEFITool
 +
 +https://github.com/LongSoft/UEFITool/blob/new_engine/common/guids.csv
 +
 +https://github.com/theopolis/uefi-firmware-parser
 +
 +https://github.com/erocarrera/pefile
 +
 +https://formats.kaitai.io/uefi_te/python.html
 +
 +https://github.com/intel/FSP
 +
 +===== DEBUG =====
 +https://github.com/ptresearch/IntelTXE-PoC/blob/master/README.md
 +
 +http://standa-note.blogspot.com/2021/03/debugging-system-with-dci-and-windbg.html
 +
 +===== APIC =====
 +https://wiki.osdev.org/APIC
 +
 +Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual
 +
 +| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=a8aa01e97aab2075ff7a13f0c843bba0&fn=253665-sdm-vol-1.pdf|Volume 1: Basic Architecture]] |
 +| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=93e0f0526b7c2fe94f5b6a104682d2fb&fn=253666-sdm-vol-2a.pdf|Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-L]] |
 +| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=1b40a58479163e0d1e528abd7b21761f&fn=253667-sdm-vol-2b.pdf|Volume 2B: Instruction Set Reference, M-U]] |
 +| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=4c8aedaedfc017410e850c52c6b51367&fn=326018-sdm-vol-2c.pdf|Volume 2C: Instruction Set Reference, V]] |
 +| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=b991ccf3913ff8a44f196128119bb73d&fn=334569-sdm-vol-2d.pdf|Volume 2D:Instruction Set Reference, W-Z]] |
 +| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=4c5525eeec015a04c08e8a15aabfbd5a&fn=253668-sdm-vol-3a.pdf|Volume 3A: System Programming Guide, Part 1]] |
 +| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=b5e230be3fb5c1faee9a8967373c20bd&fn=253669-sdm-vol-3b.pdf|Volume 3B: System Programming Guide, Part 2]] |
 +| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=0cc0bd458fd3842dec68f44a6398f1dd&fn=326019-sdm-vol-3c.pdf|Volume 3C: System Programming Guide, Part 3]] |
 +| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=fce54bc6e0335a1003b215e466c3ab70&fn=332831-sdm-vol-3d.pdf|Volume 3D: System Programming Guide, Part 4]] |
 +| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=6a533d55ca4655739571c1fbfe0f6407&fn=335592-sdm-vol-4.pdf|Volume 4: Model-Specific Registers]] |
 +
 +| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=35b2d02bfe1fc096218c500e21e07cd3&fn=24201606.pdf|MultiProcessor Specification]] |
  
 ===== Acronyms ===== ===== Acronyms =====
Строка 48: Строка 821:
 | ACPI | Advanced Configuration and Power Interface          | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACPI | | ACPI | Advanced Configuration and Power Interface          | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACPI |
 | AL   | After life                                          | UEFI boot phase | | | AL   | After life                                          | UEFI boot phase | |
 +| AMT  | Active Management Technology                        | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Active_Management_Technology |
 | APIC | Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller          | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Programmable_Interrupt_Controller | | APIC | Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller          | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Programmable_Interrupt_Controller |
 | ARM  | Advanced RISC Machines                              | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture_family | | ARM  | Advanced RISC Machines                              | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture_family |
Строка 54: Строка 828:
 | BIOS | Basic Input/Output System                           | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS | | BIOS | Basic Input/Output System                           | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS |
 | BKC  | Best Known Configuration                            | | | | BKC  | Best Known Configuration                            | | |
 +| BMC  | Baseboard management controller                     | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface#Baseboard_management_controller |
 | BTX  | Balanced Technology Extended Interface              | intel | | | BTX  | Balanced Technology Extended Interface              | intel | |
 | CAR  | Cache-as-RAM                                        | | | | CAR  | Cache-as-RAM                                        | | |
Строка 62: Строка 837:
 | CSME | Converged Security and Management Engine            | intel | |  | CSME | Converged Security and Management Engine            | intel | | 
 | DMI  | Direct Media Interface                              | intel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Media_Interface | | DMI  | Direct Media Interface                              | intel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Media_Interface |
 +| DTS  | digital thermal sensors                             | | |
 | DXE  | The Driver Execution Environment                    | UEFI boot phase | | | DXE  | The Driver Execution Environment                    | UEFI boot phase | |
 | EC   | Embedded controller                                 | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_controller | | EC   | Embedded controller                                 | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_controller |
Строка 71: Строка 847:
 | GOP  | | | | | GOP  | | | |
 | GUID | Globally Unique Identifier                          | | | | GUID | Globally Unique Identifier                          | | |
 +| HECI | Host Embedded Controller Interface                  | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_Embedded_Controller_Interface |
 | HID  | Human interface device                              | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_device | | HID  | Human interface device                              | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_device |
 | HLK  |                                                     | intel HLK Validation | | | HLK  |                                                     | intel HLK Validation | |
Строка 93: Строка 870:
 | PD   | Power Delivery                                      | | | | PD   | Power Delivery                                      | | |
 | PE   | Portable Executable                                 | file format | | | PE   | Portable Executable                                 | file format | |
 +| PECI | Platform Environment Control Interface              | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_Environment_Control_Interface |
 | PEI  | The Pre-EFI Initialization                          | UEFI boot phase | | | PEI  | The Pre-EFI Initialization                          | UEFI boot phase | |
 | PEIM | Pre-EFI Initialization Module                       | UEFI | | | PEIM | Pre-EFI Initialization Module                       | UEFI | |
Строка 112: Строка 890:
  
  
-===== BIOS ===== +{{indexmenu>.#2|skipfile+/index|start/ nsort tsort}}
-https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/moving-from-common-sense-knowledge-about-uefi-to-actually-dumping-uefi-firmware/+
  
-https://malware.news/t/moving-from-manual-reverse-engineering-of-uefi-modules-to-dynamic-emulation-of-uefi-firmware/43799 +{{tag>bios x86 uefi fsp apic}}
- +
-https://github.com/LongSoft/UEFITool +
- +
-https://github.com/LongSoft/UEFITool/blob/new_engine/common/guids.csv +
- +
-https://github.com/theopolis/uefi-firmware-parser +
- +
-https://github.com/erocarrera/pefile +
- +
-https://formats.kaitai.io/uefi_te/python.html +
- +
-{{indexmenu>.#2|skipfile+/index|start/ nsort tsort}}+
wiki/pc/start.1673185004.txt.gz · Последнее изменение: 2023/01/08 16:36 — Roman Abakumov

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