Различия

Показаны различия между двумя версиями страницы.

--- wiki:pc:start [2023/01/05 22:28] – [Таблица] Roman Abakumov
+++ wiki:pc:start [2024/04/12 13:15] (текущий) – [Таблица] Roman Abakumov
@@ Строка 1: / Строка 1: @@
-===== PC ======
+====== PC ======
-/*{{ :wiki:transportation:delivery.png?480&nolink }}*/
+{{ :wiki:pc:ibm_pc.png?480&nolink }}
-**Desktop**\\
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_processors
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_codenames
+https://linuxreviews.org/The_Massive_Intel_Leak:_The_Files_It_Contains_And_Their_Content
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_chipsets
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors
+| CoffeTime | https://forums.overclockers.ru/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=602278&start=12640 |
+| Модификация UEFI BIOS. Софт для работы. | https://forums.overclockers.ru/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=479847 |
+| CPU microcode archive | https://www.win-raid.com/t5709f47-OFFER-Intel-CPU-Microcode-Archives.html |
+===== Intel x86 microarchitectures =====
+{| class="wikitable floatright sortable mw-datatable"
+|+x86 microarchitectures
+! Year
+! Micro-<wbr />architecture
+! style="width:9.5em" | Pipeline stages
+! Max\\ clock\\ (MHz)
+! Process node
+|-
+| 1978
+| [[Intel 8086|8086]] (8086, [[Intel 8088|8088]])
+| 2
+| 5
+| rowspan="2" | [[3 µm process|3000]] nm
+|-
+| 1982
+| [[Intel 80186|186]] (80186, [[Intel 80188|80188]])
+| 2
+| 25
+|-
+| 1982
+| [[Intel 80286|286]] (80286)
+| 3
+| 25
+| rowspan="2" | [[1.5 µm process|1500]] nm
+|-
+| 1985
+| [[Intel 80386|386]] (80386)
+| 6
+| 33
+|-
+| 1989
+| [[Intel 80486|486]] (80486)
+| 5
+| 100
+| [[1 µm process|1000]] nm
+|-
+| 1993
+| [[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]] (Pentium)
+| 5
+| 200
+| [[800 nm process|800]], [[600 nm process|600]], [[350 nm process|350]] nm
+|-
+| 1995
+| [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]] (Pentium Pro, Pentium II)
+| 14 (17 with load & store/retire)
+| 450
+| [[600 nm process|500]], 350, [[250 nm process|250]] nm
+|-
+| 1997
+| [[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]] (Pentium MMX)
+| 6
+| 233
+| 350 nm
+|-
+| 1999
+| [[P6 (microarchitecture)#From Pentium Pro to Pentium III|P6]] (Pentium III)
+| 12 (15 with load & store/retire)
+| 1400
+| 250, [[180 nm process|180]], [[130 nm process|130]] nm
+|-
+| 2000
+| [[NetBurst]] (Pentium 4)\\ (Willamette)
+| rowspan="2" | 20 unified with branch prediction
+| 2000
+| 180 nm
+|-
+|2002
+|NetBurst (Pentium 4)\\ (Northwood, Gallatin)
+|3466
+|130 nm
+|-
+| 2003
+| [[Pentium M (microarchitecture)|Pentium M]] (Banias, Dothan)\\ [[Enhanced Pentium M (microarchitecture)|Enhanced Pentium M]] (Yonah)
+| 10 (12 with fetch/retire)
+| 2333
+|130, [[90 nm process|90]], [[65 nm process|65]] nm
+|-
+| 2004
+| NetBurst (Pentium 4, Pentium D)\\ ([[NetBurst#Revisions|Prescott]])
+| 31 unified with branch prediction
+| 3800
+| 90, 65 nm
+|-
+| 2006
+| [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Intel Core]]
+| rowspan="2" | 12 (14 with fetch/retire)
+| 3000
+| 65 nm
+|-
+| 2007
+| [[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]] (die shrink)
+| 3333
+| rowspan="3" | [[45 nm process|45]] nm
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | 2008
+| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]
+| 20 unified (14 without miss prediction)
+| 3600
+|-
+| //[[Bonnell (microarchitecture)|Bonnell]]//
+| 16 (20 with prediction miss)
+| 2100
+|-
+| 2010
+| [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]] (die shrink)
+| 20 unified (14 without miss prediction)
+| 3866
+| rowspan="3" | [[32 nm process|32]] nm
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | 2011
+| //[[Saltwell (microarchitecture)|Saltwell]] (die shrink)//
+| 16 (20 with prediction miss)
+| 2130
+|-
+| [[Sandy Bridge]]
+| rowspan="2" | 14 (16 with fetch/retire)
+| 4000
+|-
+| 2012
+| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]] (die shrink)
+| 4100
+| rowspan="3" | [[22 nm process|22]] nm
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | 2013
+| //[[Silvermont]]//
+| 14–17 (16–19 with fetch/retire)
+| 2670
+|-
+| [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]
+| rowspan="2" | 14 (16 with fetch/retire)
+| 4400
+|-
+| 2014
+| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]] (die shrink)
+| 3700
+| rowspan="5" | [[14 nm process|14]] nm
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | 2015
+| //[[Airmont (microarchitecture)|Airmont]] (die shrink)//
+| 14–17 (16–19 with fetch/retire)
+| 2640
+|-
+| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]
+| 14 (16 with fetch/retire)
+| 5200
+|-
+| 2016
+| //[[Goldmont]]//
+| 20 unified with branch prediction
+| 2600
+|-
+| 2017
+| //[[Goldmont Plus]]//
+| 20 unified with branch prediction (?)
+| 2800
+|-
+| 2018
+| [[Cannon Lake (microprocessor)|Palm Cove]]
+| 14 (16 with fetch/retire)
+| 3200
+| rowspan="4" | [[10 nm process|10]] nm
+|-
+| 2019
+| [[Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)|Sunny Cove]]
+| 14–20 (misprediction)
+| 4100
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | 2020
+| //[[Tremont (microarchitecture)|Tremont]]//
+| 20 unified
+|3300
+|-
+| [[Willow Cove]]
+| 14 unified
+|5300
+|-
+| rowspan="3" | 2021
+| [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]]
+| 14 unified
+| 5300
+| [[14 nm process|14]] nm
+|-
+| [[Golden Cove]]
+| 12 unified
+| 5500
+| rowspan="3" | [[7 nm process|Intel 7]]
+|-
+| //[[Gracemont (microarchitecture)|Gracemont]]//
+| 20 unified with misprediction penalty
+| 4300
+|-
+| 2022
+| [[Raptor Cove]]
+| 12 unified
+| 6000
+|-
+| rowspan="2" |2023
+|[[Redwood Cove (microarchitecture)|Redwood Cove]]
+|
+|
+| rowspan="2" |[[5 nm process|Intel 4]]
+|-
+| //[[Crestmont (microarchitecture)|Crestmont]]//
+|
+|
+|-
+! colspan="5" |Note: Atom/Power efficient microarchitectures are in //Italic//
+|}
+===== Roadmap =====
+{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible collapsible floatleft mw-datatable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center; min-width:80em;"
+|+Pentium 4 / Core roadmap
+|-
+! rowspan="2" | Fabrication\\ process]]
+! rowspan="2" | Micro-\\ architecture
+! rowspan="2" | Code\\ names
+! rowspan="2" | Core\\ generation
+! rowspan="2" | Xeon\\ Scalable\\ generation
+! rowspan="2" | Release\\ date
+! colspan="5" | Processors
+|-
+! Desktop
+! Mobile
+! Enthusiast\\ /WS
+! 2P\\ Server/WS
+! 4P/8P\\ Server
+|-
+| [[180 nm process|180 nm]]
+| rowspan="4" | [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]],\\ [[NetBurst]]
+| Willamette
+| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | -
+| 2000-11-20
+| Willamette
+| colspan="2" | -
+| Foster
+| Foster MP
+|-
+| [[130 nm process|130 nm]]
+| Northwood/\\ Mobile Pentium 4\\ [[Pentium M|Banias]]\\
+| 2002-01-07
+| Northwood
+| Northwood Mobile\\ [[Pentium M|Banias]]\\
+| Northwood-XE
+| Prestonia\\ Gallatin
+| Gallatin
+|-
+| [[90 nm process|90 nm]]
+| Prescott\\ [[Pentium M|Dothan]]\\
+| 2004-02-01
+| Prescott\\ [[Smithfield (microprocessor)|Smithfield]]
+| [[Pentium M|Dothan]]\\
+| Prescott 2M-XE\\ [[Smithfield (microprocessor)|Smithfield-XE]]
+| Nocona\\ Irwindale\\ Paxville
+| Potomac\\ Cranford\\ Paxville
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | [[65 nm process|65 nm]]
+| [[Pentium 4#Cedar Mill|Cedar Mill]]\\ [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]]\\ [[Presler (microprocessor)|Presler]]
+| Core\\ (Yonah only)
+| rowspan="3" | -
+| 2006-01-05
+| [[Pentium 4#Cedar Mill|Cedar Mill]]\\ [[Pentium D#Presler|Presler]]
+| [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]]
+| [[Pentium D#Presler|Presler-XE]]
+| [[Dempsey (microprocessor)|Dempsey]]\\ [[Sossaman (microprocessor)|Sossaman]]
+| [[List of Intel Xeon microprocessors#"Tulsa" (65 nm)|Tulsa]]
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core]]
+| [[Merom (microarchitecture)|Merom]]
+| rowspan="2" | Core 2
+| 2006-07-27\\
+| [[Conroe (microprocessor)|Conroe]]
+| [[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]]
+| [[Kentsfield (microprocessor)|Kentsfield]]
+| [[Woodcrest (microprocessor)|Woodcrest]]\\ [[Clovertown (microprocessor)|Clovertown]]
+| [[Tigerton (microprocessor)|Tigerton]]
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | [[45 nm process|45 nm]]
+| [[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]]
+| 2007-11-11
+| [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]]
+| [[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]]
+| [[Yorkfield]]
+| [[Harpertown (microprocessor)|Harpertown]]
+| [[Dunnington (microprocessor)|Dunnington]]
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]
+| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]
+| rowspan="2" | Previous\\ (Core i)
+| rowspan="7" | -
+| 2008-11-17\\
+| [[Lynnfield (microprocessor)|Lynnfield]]
+| [[Clarksfield (microprocessor)|Clarksfield]]
+| [[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]]
+| [[List of Intel Xeon microprocessors#"Gainestown" (45 nm)|Gainestown]]
+| [[List of Intel Xeon microprocessors#"Beckton" (45 nm)|Beckton]]
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | [[32 nm process|32 nm]]
+| [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]]
+| 2010-01-04\\
+| [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]]
+| [[Arrandale]]
+| [[Gulftown]]
+| [[Gulftown|Westmere-EP]]
+| [[Westmere-EX]]
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge]]
+| [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge]]
+| 2 (Core i)
+| 2011-01-09\\
+| [[Sandy Bridge]]
+| [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge-M]]
+| [[Sandy Bridge-E]]
+| [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge-EP]]
+| -
+|-
+| rowspan="3" | [[22 nm process|22 nm]]
+| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]]
+| 3
+| 2012-04-29
+| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]]
+| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge-M]]
+| Ivy Bridge-E\\
+| Ivy Bridge-EP\\
+| Ivy Bridge-EX\\
+|-
+| rowspan="3" | [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]
+| [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]
+| rowspan="2" | 4
+| 2013-06-02
+| Haswell-DT\\
+| Haswell-MB\\ Haswell-H\\ Haswell-ULP/ULX
+| Haswell-E
+| Haswell-EP
+| Haswell-EX
+|-
+| [[Devil's Canyon (CPU)|Devil's Canyon]]
+| 2014-06
+| Haswell-DT
+| colspan="4" | -
+|-
+| rowspan="10" | [[14 nm process|14 nm]]
+| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]
+| 5
+| 2014-09-05
+| Broadwell-DT
+| Broadwell-H\\ Broadwell-U\\ Broadwell-Y
+| [[Core i7-6950X|Broadwell-E]]
+| Broadwell-EP
+| Broadwell-EX
+|-
+| rowspan="8" | [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]
+| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]
+| 6
+| 1
+| 2015-08-05\\
+| Skylake-S
+| Skylake-H\\ Skylake-U\\ Skylake-Y
+| Skylake-X\\ Skylake-W
+| colspan="2" | Skylake-SP\\ (formerly Skylake-EP/-EX)
+|-
+| [[Kaby Lake|Kaby Lake]]
+| 7 / 8
+| rowspan="2" | -
+| 2016-10
+| Kaby Lake-S
+| Kaby Lake-G\\ Kaby Lake-H\\ Kaby Lake-U\\ Kaby Lake-Y
+| Kaby Lake-X\\ <ref name="auto" />
+| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | -
+|-
+| [[Coffee Lake|Coffee Lake]]
+| 8 / 9
+| 2017-10\\
+| Coffee Lake-S
+| Coffee Lake-B\\ Coffee Lake-H\\ Coffee Lake-U
+| [[Coffee Lake#Workstation processors|Coffee Lake-W]]
+|-
+| [[Whiskey Lake (microprocessor)|Whiske Lake]]
+| 8
+| rowspan="2" | -
+| rowspan="2" | 2018-08-28
+| rowspan="2" | -
+| Whiskey Lake-U
+| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | -
+|-
+| [[Amber Lake (microprocessor)|Amber Lake]]
+| 8 / 10
+| Amber Lake-Y
+|-
+|[[Cascade Lake (microprocessor)|Cascade Lake]]
+| -
+| 2
+| 2019-04-02
+| colspan="2" | -
+| Cascade Lake-X\\ Cascade Lake-W\\ Cascade Lake-SP
+| colspan="2" | Cascade Lake-SP
+|-
+| [[Comet Lake|Comet Lake]]
+| 10
+| -
+| 2019-09
+| Comet Lake-S
+| Comet Lake-H\\ Comet Lake-U
+| [[Comet Lake#Workstation processors|Comet Lake-W]]
+| colspan="2" | -
+|-
+| [[Cooper Lake (microprocessor)|Cooper Lake]]
+| -
+| 3
+| 2020-06
+| colspan="4" | -
+| Cooper Lake-SP
+|-
+| [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]]
+| [[Rocket Lake|Rocket Lake]]
+| 11
+| -
+| 2021-03
+| Rocket Lake-S
+| -
+| [[Rocket Lake#Workstation processors|Rocket Lake]]
+| colspan="2" | -
+|-
+| rowspan="3" | [[10 nm process|10 nm]]
+| [[Palm Cove (microarchitecture)|Palm Cove]]
+| [[Cannon Lake (microprocessor)|Cannon Lake]]
+| 8
+| -
+| 2018-05
+| rowspan="3" | -
+| Cannon Lake-U
+| colspan="3" | -
+|-
+| [[Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)|Sunny Cove]]
+| [[Ice Lake (microprocessor)|Ice Lake]]
+| 10
+| 3
+| 2019-09 (mobile)\\ 2021-04 (server)
+| Ice Lake-U
+| Ice Lake-W
+| Ice Lake-SP
+| -
+|-
+| [[Willow Cove|Willow Cove]]
+| [[Tiger Lake|Tiger Lake]]
+| 11
+| rowspan="2" | -
+| 2020-09
+| Tiger Lake-H\\ Tiger Lake-H35\\ Tiger Lake-UP3\\ Tiger Lake-UP4
+| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | -
+|-
+| rowspan="4" | [[7 nm process|Intel 7]]
+| rowspan="2" | [[Golden Cove|Golden Cove]]
+| [[Alder Lake|Alder Lake]]\\ (hybrid)
+| 12
+| 2021-11-04
+| Alder Lake-S
+| Alder Lake-H\\ Alder Lake-P\\ Alder Lake-U
+|-
+| [[Sapphire Rapids (microprocessor)|Sapphire Rapids]]
+| -
+| 4
+| 2023-01-10
+| colspan="2" | -
+| [[Sapphire Rapids (microprocessor)#Sapphire Rapids-WS (Workstation)|Sapphire Rapids-WS]]
+| colspan="2" | [[Sapphire Rapids (microprocessor)#Sapphire Rapids-SP (Server)|Sapphire Rapids-SP]]
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | [[Raptor Cove|Raptor Cove]]
+| [[Raptor Lake|Raptor Lake]]
+| 13 / 14
+| -
+| 2022-10-20
+| Raptor Lake-S
+| Raptor Lake-HX\\ Raptor Lake-H\\ Raptor Lake-P\\ Raptor Lake-U
+| colspan="3" | -
+|-
+| [[Emerald Rapids|Emerald Rapids]]
+| -
+| 5
+| 2023-12-14
+| colspan="2" | -
+| TBA
+| colspan="2" | Emerald Rapids--SP
+|-
+| [[5 nm process|Intel 4]]
+| [[Redwood Cove|Redwood Cove]]
+| [[Meteor Lake|Meteor Lake]]
+| Core Ultra\\ Series 1
+| -
+| 2023-12-14
+| N/A
+| Meteor Lake-H\\ Meteor Lake-U
+| colspan="3" | -
+|-
+| [[3 nm process|Intel 3]]
+| rowspan="4" | TBA
+| [[Granite Rapids|Granite Rapids]]
+| -
+| 6
+| 2024
+| colspan="2" | -
+| TBA
+| colspan="2" | Granite Rapids--SP
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | [[Intel 20A]]
+| [[Arrow Lake (microprocessor)|Arrow Lake]]
+| rowspan="3" | Core Ultra
+| rowspan="3" | -
+| 2024
+| colspan="2" | TBA
+| colspan="3" rowspan="3" | -
+|-
+| [[Lunar Lake|Lunar Lake]]
+| 2024
+| N/A
+| TBA
+|-
+| Intel 18A
+| [[Panther Lake (microprocessor)|Panther Lake]]
+| 2025
+| colspan="2" | TBA
+|-
+! rowspan="2" | Fabrication\\ process
+! rowspan="2" | Micro-\\ architecture
+! rowspan="2" | Code\\ names
+! rowspan="2" | Core\\ generation
+! rowspan="2" | Xeon\\ Scalable\\ generation
+! rowspan="2" | Release\\ date
+! Desktop
+! Mobile
+! Enthusiast\\ /WS
+! 2P\\ Server/WS
+! 4P/8P\\ Server
+|-
+! colspan="5" | Processors
+|}
+===== Atom lines =====
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_processors
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible collapsible floatleft mw-datatable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center; min-width:80em;"
+|+Atom roadmap
+|-
+! rowspan="2" | Fabri-\\ cation\\ process
+! rowspan="2" | Micro-\\ archi-\\ tecture
+! rowspan="2" | Release\\ date
+! colspan="8" | Processors/SoCs
+|-
+! Mobile Internet device\\ MID, smartphone
+! Tablet
+! Netbook
+! Nettop
+! Embedded
+! Server
+! Communication
+! Consumer Electronics, CE
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | [[45 nanometer|45 nm]]
+| rowspan="2" | [[Bonnell (microarchitecture)|Bonnell]]
+| <!-- April -->2008
+| [[Silverthorne (microprocessor)|Silverthorne]]<!-- Menlow -->
+| -
+| colspan="2" | [[Diamondville (microprocessor)|Diamondville]]
+| rowspan="2" | [[Tunnel Creek (microprocessor)|Tunnel Creek]],\\ Stellarton
+| rowspan="2" | -
+| rowspan="2" | -
+| [[Sodaville (SoC)|Sodaville]]
+|-
+| 2010
+| colspan="2" | [[Lincroft (microprocessor)|Lincroft]]<!-- Moorestown --><!-- Oak Trail -->
+| colspan="2" | [[Pineview (microprocessor)|Pineview]]
+| [[Groveland (SoC)|Groveland]]
+|-
+| [[32 nanometer|32 nm]]
+| [[Saltwell (microarchitecture)|Saltwell]]
+| <!-- November -->2011
+| Medfield ([[Penwell (SoC)|Penwell]] & Lexington),\\ Clover Trail+ (Cloverview)
+| Clover Trail ([[Cloverview (SoC)|Cloverview]])
+| colspan="2" | Cedar Trail ([[Cedarview (microprocessor)|Cedarview]])
+| -
+| [[Centerton (SoC)|Centerton]] & Briarwood
+| -
+| [[Berryville (SoC)|Berryville]]
+|-
+| [[22 nanometer|22 nm]]
+| [[Silvermont]]
+| 2013
+| Merrifield (Tangier)
+| Bay Trail-T\\ (Valleyview)
+| Bay Trail-M\\ (Valleyview)
+| Bay Trail-D\\ (Valleyview)
+| Bay Trail-I\\ (Valleyview)
+| Avoton
+| Rangeley
+| -
+|-
+| rowspan="3" | [[14 nanometer|14 nm]]
+| [[Airmont (microarchitecture)|Airmont]]
+| 2014
+| Binghamton & Riverton
+| Cherry Trail-T (Cherryview)
+| colspan="3" | Braswell
+| <del>Denverton</del>
+| -
+| -
+|-
+| [[Goldmont]]\\
+| 2016
+| <del>Broxton</del>
+| <del>Willow Trail</del>\\ Apollo Lake
+| colspan="3" | [[Apollo Lake]]
+| Denverton
+| -
+| -
+|-
+| [[Goldmont Plus|Goldmont Plus]]
+| 2017
+| -
+| -
+| colspan="3" | [[Gemini Lake]]
+| -
+| -
+| -
+|-
+| [[10 nm process|10 nm]]
+| [[Tremont (microarchitecture)|Tremont]]
+| 2020
+| -
+| Lakefield (hybrid)
+| colspan="3" | Lakefield (hybrid)
+| Jacobsville\\ Parker Ridge
+| -
+| -
+|-
+| [[7 nm process|Intel 7]]
+| [[Gracemont (microarchitecture)|Gracemont]]
+| 2021
+| -
+| -
+| colspan="3" | [[Alder Lake]] (hybrid)
+| -
+| -
+| -
+|-
+| [[5 nm process#4 nm process nodes|Intel 4]]
+| [[Crestmont (microarchitecture)|Crestmont]]
+| 2023
+| -
+| -
+| colspan="3" | [[Meteor Lake]] (hybrid)
+| Grand Ridge
+| -
+| -
+|-
+| [[3 nm process|Intel 3]]
+| [[Crestmont (microarchitecture)|Crestmont]]
+| 2024
+| -
+| -
+| -
+| -
+| -
+| [[Sierra Forest|Sierra Forest-AP]]
+| -
+| -
+|-
+| [[2 nm process|Intel 20A]]
+| [[Skymont (2024 microarchitecture)|Skymont]]
+| 2024
+| -
+| -
+| colspan="3" | [[Arrow Lake (microprocessor)|Arrow Lake]] (hybrid)
+| -
+| -
+| -
+|-
+| [[1.8 nm process|Intel 18A]]
+| [[Darkmont (microarchitecture)|Darkmont]]
+| 2025
+| -
+| -
+| -
+| -
+| -
+| [[Clearwater Forest|Clearwater Forest-AP]]
+| -
+| -
+|}
+==== Tremont-Embedded-Elkhart Lake ====
+List of embedded processors as follows: [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/codename/128825/elkhart-lake.html|Products formerly Elkhart Lake]]
+{{tablelayout?rowsHeaderSource=Auto&colwidth="120px,,,52px,53px,84px,,,,53px,,81px,78px,,72px,75px,84px,80px,148px,141px"&tableSort=1&tableSearch=1}}
+^ Part Name                                                                                                                           ^ RCP,$  ^ Price  ^ Cores\\ (threads)  ^ TDP    ^ Processor\\ branding & model  ^ TA        ^ PSE  ^ IHS  ^ IBECC  ^ TCC  ^ Target\\ segment  ^ GPU\\ model   ^        ^ CPU clock rate\\ base  ^ CPU clock rate\\ turbo  ^ Graphics clock rate\\ base  ^ Graphics clock rate\\ turbo  ^ Memory                             ^ Ordering Code    ^
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207909/intel-celeron-processor-j6413-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|J6413]]  | 64     | 66.4   | 4                  | 10 W   | Celeron                       | 0...70    | +    | -    | -      | -    | PC Client         | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.8 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 400 MHz                     | 800 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190822  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/214758/intel-celeron-processor-j6412-1-5m-cache-up-to-2-60-ghz.html|J6412]]  | 64     | 57.8   | 4                  | 10 W   | Celeron                       | 0...70    | -    | -    | -      | -    | PC Client         | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 2.0 GHz                | 2.6 GHz                 | 400 MHz                     | 800 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190881  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207903/intel-pentium-processor-j6425-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|J6426]]  | 96     |        | 4                  | 10 W   | Pentium                       | 0...70    | +    | -    | -      | -    | PC Client         | UHD Graphics  | 32 EU  | 1.8 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 400 MHz                     | 850 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190882  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207898/intel-celeron-processor-n6211-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|N6211]]  | 64     |        | 2                  | 6.5 W  | Celeron                       | 0...70    | +    | -    | -      | -    | PC Client         | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.2 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 250 MHz                     | 750 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190819  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/214754/intel-celeron-processor-n6210-1-5m-cache-up-to-2-60-ghz.html|N6210]]  | 64     | 52     | 2                  | 6.5 W  | Celeron                       | 0...70    | -    | -    | -      | -    | PC/Client/Tablet  | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.2 GHz                | 2.6 GHz                 | 250 NHz                     | 750 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-3200\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190883  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207906/intel-pentium-processor-n6415-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|N6415]]  | 96     | 102.5  | 4                  | 6.5 W  | Pentium                       | 0...70    | +    | -    | -      | -    | PC Client         | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.2 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 350 MHz                     | 800 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | DC8070304190820  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207905/intel-atom-x6211e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|x6211E]]   | 42     | 66.5   | 2                  | 6 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | -    | Embedded          | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.2 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 350 MHz                     | 750 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304243807  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207908/intel-atom-x6413e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|x6413E]]   | 51     | 75     | 4                  | 9 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | -    | Embedded          | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.5 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 500 MHz                     | 750 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304243865  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207907/intel-atom-x6425e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|x6425E]]   | 67     | 99.7   | 4                  | 12 W   | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | -    | Embedded          | UHD Graphics  | 32 EU  | 1.8 GHz                | 3.0 GHz                 | 500 MHz                     | 750 MHz                      | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304243808  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207902/intel-atom-x6212re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-20-ghz.html|x6212RE]]       | 45     |        | 2                  | 6 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | Industrial        | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.2 GHz                | -                       | 350 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304243808  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230380/intel-atom-x6214re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-40-ghz.html|x6214RE]]       | 47     |        | 2                  | 6 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | Industrial        | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.4 GHz                | -                       | 400 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-3200\\  2 × DDR4-3200  | FH8070304289531  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207901/intel-atom-x6414re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-50-ghz.html|x6414RE]]       | 55     |        | 4                  | 9 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | Industrial        | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.5 GHz                | -                       | 400 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304289591  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230379/intel-atom-x6416re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-70-ghz.html|x6416RE]]       | 63     |        | 4                  | 9 W    | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | Industrial        | UHD Graphics  | 16 EU  | 1.7 GHz                | -                       | 450 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-3200\\  2 × DDR4-3200  | FH8070304289532  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207899/intel-atom-x6425re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-90-ghz.html|x6425RE]]       | 71     |        | 4                  | 12 W   | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | Industrial        | UHD Graphics  | 32 EU  | 1.9 GHz                | -                       | 400 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304289558  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207900/intel-atom-x6427fe-processor-1-5m-cache-1-90-ghz.html|x6427FE]]       | 83     |        | 4                  | 12 W   | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | FuSa Industrial   | UHD Graphics  | 32 EU  | 1.9 GHz                | -                       | 400 MHz                     | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304289690  |
+| [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207904/intel-atom-x6200fe-processor-1m-cache-1-00-ghz.html|x6200FE]]         | 45     |        | 2                  | 4.5 W  | Atom                          | -40...85  | +    | +    | +      | +    | FuSa Industrial   | -             | -      | 1.0 GHz                | -                       | -                           | -                            | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200   | FH8070304289582  |
+===== Motherboards =====
+| supermicro | x13dai-t | [[https://www.supermicro.com/en/products/motherboard/x13dai-t|page]] | [[|datasheet]] |
+===== Desktop processors =====
 {{tablelayout?rowsHeaderSource=Auto&colwidth=""}}
 ^ Codename  ^ Desktop Name                                                            ^ Socket Name                     ^ Gen  ^   ^
@@ Строка 14: / Строка 753: @@
 | ADL       | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alder_Lake|Alder Lake]]                 | LGA 1700                        | 12   |   |
 | RPL       | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raptor_Lake|Raptor Lake]]               | LGA 1700                        | 13   |   |
+| MTL       | [[|Meteor Lake]] | | |
-**PCH**\\
+===== PCH =====
 ^ PCH Name           ^ Chipset Series ^
 | [[|Ibex Peak]]     | 5   | Lynnfield and Clarkdale | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_5_Series |
@@ Строка 29: / Строка 769: @@
 |                    | 700 | Raptor Lake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1700#Raptor_Lake_chipsets_(700_series) |
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_processors
+===== Embedded controller =====
+https://github.com/intel/ecfw-zephyr
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets
+===== BIOS =====
+https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/moving-from-common-sense-knowledge-about-uefi-to-actually-dumping-uefi-firmware/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_codenames
+https://malware.news/t/moving-from-manual-reverse-engineering-of-uefi-modules-to-dynamic-emulation-of-uefi-firmware/43799
-https://linuxreviews.org/The_Massive_Intel_Leak:_The_Files_It_Contains_And_Their_Content
+https://edk2-docs.gitbook.io/edk-ii-uefi-driver-writer-s-guide/
+https://github.com/LongSoft/UEFITool
+https://github.com/LongSoft/UEFITool/blob/new_engine/common/guids.csv
+https://github.com/theopolis/uefi-firmware-parser
+https://github.com/erocarrera/pefile
+https://formats.kaitai.io/uefi_te/python.html
+https://github.com/intel/FSP
+===== DEBUG =====
+https://github.com/ptresearch/IntelTXE-PoC/blob/master/README.md
+http://standa-note.blogspot.com/2021/03/debugging-system-with-dci-and-windbg.html
+===== APIC =====
+https://wiki.osdev.org/APIC
+Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual
+| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=a8aa01e97aab2075ff7a13f0c843bba0&fn=253665-sdm-vol-1.pdf|Volume 1: Basic Architecture]] |
+| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=93e0f0526b7c2fe94f5b6a104682d2fb&fn=253666-sdm-vol-2a.pdf|Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-L]] |
+| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=1b40a58479163e0d1e528abd7b21761f&fn=253667-sdm-vol-2b.pdf|Volume 2B: Instruction Set Reference, M-U]] |
+| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=4c8aedaedfc017410e850c52c6b51367&fn=326018-sdm-vol-2c.pdf|Volume 2C: Instruction Set Reference, V]] |
+| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=b991ccf3913ff8a44f196128119bb73d&fn=334569-sdm-vol-2d.pdf|Volume 2D:Instruction Set Reference, W-Z]] |
+| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=4c5525eeec015a04c08e8a15aabfbd5a&fn=253668-sdm-vol-3a.pdf|Volume 3A: System Programming Guide, Part 1]] |
+| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=b5e230be3fb5c1faee9a8967373c20bd&fn=253669-sdm-vol-3b.pdf|Volume 3B: System Programming Guide, Part 2]] |
+| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=0cc0bd458fd3842dec68f44a6398f1dd&fn=326019-sdm-vol-3c.pdf|Volume 3C: System Programming Guide, Part 3]] |
+| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=fce54bc6e0335a1003b215e466c3ab70&fn=332831-sdm-vol-3d.pdf|Volume 3D: System Programming Guide, Part 4]] |
+| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=6a533d55ca4655739571c1fbfe0f6407&fn=335592-sdm-vol-4.pdf|Volume 4: Model-Specific Registers]] |
+| [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=35b2d02bfe1fc096218c500e21e07cd3&fn=24201606.pdf|MultiProcessor Specification]] |
+===== Acronyms =====
+https://doc.coreboot.org/acronyms.html
-| ACM  | | | |
+| ACM  | Authenticated Code Modules                          | | https://doc.coreboot.org/security/intel/acm.html |
 | ACPI | Advanced Configuration and Power Interface          | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACPI |
+| AL   | After life                                          | UEFI boot phase | |
+| AMT  | Active Management Technology                        | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Active_Management_Technology |
 | APIC | Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller          | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Programmable_Interrupt_Controller |
 | ARM  | Advanced RISC Machines                              | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture_family |
+| BDS  | Boot Device Selection                               | UEFI boot phase | |
+| BFV  | Boot Firmware Volume                                | UEFI | |
 | BIOS | Basic Input/Output System                           | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS |
 | BKC  | Best Known Configuration                            | | |
+| BMC  | Baseboard management controller                     | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface#Baseboard_management_controller |
+| BTX  | Balanced Technology Extended Interface              | intel | |
+| CAR  | Cache-as-RAM                                        | | |
+| CBFS | coreboot file system                                | coreboot | |
 | CCT  | Intel® Clock Commander                              | Tool found in BKC Intel® CSME kit | |
 | CDI  | | | |
 | CPU  | Central processing unit                             | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit |
-| CSME | | | |
+| CSME | Converged Security and Management Engine            | intel | |
-| DMI  | Direct Media Interface                              | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Media_Interface |
+| DMI  | Direct Media Interface                              | intel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Media_Interface |
+| DTS  | digital thermal sensors                             | | |
+| DXE  | The Driver Execution Environment                    | UEFI boot phase | |
 | EC   | Embedded controller                                 | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_controller |
 | EOP  | End-of-POST                                         | Message | |
-| FDI  | Flexible Display Interface                          | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_Display_Interface |
+| FDI  | Flexible Display Interface                          | intel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_Display_Interface |
-| FIT  | Intel® Flash Image Tool                             | | |
+| FFS  | Firmware File System                                | UEFI | |
+| FIT  | Intel® Flash Image Tool                             | intel | |
+| FV   | firmware volume                                     | UEFI | |
 | GOP  | | | |
-| HID  | | | |
+| GUID | Globally Unique Identifier                          | | |
-| HLK  |                                                     | HLK Validation | |
+| HECI | Host Embedded Controller Interface                  | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_Embedded_Controller_Interface |
+| HID  | Human interface device                              | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_device |
+| HLK  |                                                     | intel HLK Validation | |
+| HOB  | Hand-Off Block                                      | | |
 | HSIO | High Speed Input/Output                             | | |
+| IBB  | Initial Boot Block                                  | coreboot | https://doc.coreboot.org/security/intel/txt_ibb.html |
 | ICH  | I/O Controller Hub                                  | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O_Controller_Hub |
+| ILM  | Independent Loading Mechanism                       | intel mb | |
 | IOC  | Intel Online Connect                                | | |
 | IPC  | Instructions per cycle                              | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructions_per_cycle |
 | IRQ  | Interrupt request                                   | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_request_(PC_architecture) |
 | ITSS | interrupt and timer subsystem                       | | |
+| KOZ  | Keepout Zones                                       | intel mb | |
 | KSC  | | | |
 | ME   | Intel Management Engine                             | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine |
@@ Строка 69: / Строка 866: @@
 | OPI  | On Package DMI interconnect Interface               | | |
 | PCH  | Platform Controller Hub                             | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_Controller_Hub |
+| PCL  | Platform Component List                             | intel | |
 | PCT  | Intel® Platform Configuration Tool                  | | |
 | PD   | Power Delivery                                      | | |
+| PE   | Portable Executable                                 | file format | |
+| PECI | Platform Environment Control Interface              | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_Environment_Control_Interface |
+| PEI  | The Pre-EFI Initialization                          | UEFI boot phase | |
+| PEIM | Pre-EFI Initialization Module                       | UEFI | |
 | PFAT | | | |
-| PMC  | | | |
+| PMC  | Power Management Controller                         | intel | |
+| PPI  | PEIM-to-PEIM Interface                              | UEFI | |
 | PV   | Production Version                                  | | |
+| RT   | runtime                                             | UEFI boot phase | |
 | SCH  | System Controller Hub                               | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Controller_Hub |
-| SKU  | | | |
+| SEC  | Security phase                                      | | |
-| SPI  | | | |
+| SKU  | Stock Keeping Unit                                  | common | |
-| TXT  | | | |
+| SPI  | Serial Peripheral Interface                         | common | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Peripheral_Interface |
+| TE   | Terse Executable                                    | UEFI file format is a stripped-down version of the PE format | https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/PI_Spec_1_6.pdf |
+| TPM  | Trusted Platform Module                             | | |
+| TSL  | Transient System Load                               | UEFI boot phase | |
+| TXT  | Intel Trusted Execution Technology                  | | https://doc.coreboot.org/security/intel/txt.html |
 | UEFI | Unified Extensible Firmware Interface               | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI |
 | VIP  | Intel® Validation Internet Portal                   | | |
-===== BIOS =====
-https://github.com/theopolis/uefi-firmware-parser
-https://github.com/erocarrera/pefile
+{{indexmenu>.#2|skipfile+/index|start/ nsort tsort}}
-{{indexmenu>.#2|skipfile+/index|start/ nsort tsort}}
+{{tag>bios x86 uefi fsp apic}}

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