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| wiki:if:eth:start [2022/07/18 21:06] – ↷ Страница перемещена из wiki:if:multigigabit:start в wiki:if:eth:start Roman Abakumov | wiki:if:eth:start [2026/02/12 16:24] (текущий) – Roman Abakumov | ||
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| ===== Ethernet ===== | ===== Ethernet ===== | ||
| - | ==== Hardware ==== | + | | http:// |
| - | ^ Карта ^ Скорость ^ Порты ^ Варианты модулей ^ | + | |
| - | | Intel X710-DA2 | 10G | 2 x SFP+ | 10GBase-LR, 10GBase-SR, DA | | + | |
| - | | Intel X710-DA4 | 10G | 4 x SFP+ | 10GBase-LR, 10GBase-SR, DA | | + | |
| - | | Intel XL710-QDA1 | 40G | 1 x QSFP+ | 40GBase-SR4, | + | |
| - | | Intel XL710-QDA2 | 40G | 2 x QSFP+ | 40GBase-SR4, | + | |
| + | {{: | ||
| - | ==== 10 Мбит/с Ethernet (Thick ethernet) | + | ==== RJ45 LEDS ==== |
| - | {{tablelayout? | + | {{rj-45-leds.jpg}} |
| - | ^ Стандарт | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3 | 1983 | 10Base5 | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3а | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3b | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3e | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3e | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3d | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3i | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3j | + | |
| + | {{rj-45-leds-2.png? | ||
| - | ==== 100 Мбит/с Ethernet (Fast Ethernet) ==== | + | Common RJ45 LED Color Meanings: |
| - | {{tablelayout? | + | |
| - | ^ Стандарт | + | * Solid Green: Valid network link detected. |
| - | | IEEE 802.3u | 1995 | 100Base-FX | + | * Blinking Green/ |
| - | | IEEE 802.3u | 1995 | 100Base-Т | + | * Off: No link or connection detected. |
| - | | IEEE 802.3u | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3u | 1995 | 100Base-ТХ | + | * Off: 10 Mbps connection. |
| - | | IEEE 802.12 | 1995 | 100Base‑VG | + | * Green: |
| - | | IEEE 802.3y | + | |
| - | | TIA/EIA-785 | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3ah | + | * Blue/Red: Occasionally used for 10 Gbps and above. |
| - | | IEEE 802.3ah | 2004 | 100Base-BX10 | + | |
| - | ==== Gigabit Ethernet | + | ===== Medium Dependent Interfaces |
| - | IEEE 802.3-2005 | + | To communicate in a compatible manner, all stations shall |
| + | adhere rigidly to the exact specification of physical media signals defined in the appropriate clauses | ||
| + | in this standard, and to the procedures that define correct behavior of a station. The medium-independent | ||
| + | aspects of the LLC sublayer and the MAC sublayer should not be taken as detracting from | ||
| + | this point; communication in an Ethernet Local Area Network requires complete compatibility at the | ||
| + | Physical Medium interface (that is, the physical cable interface). | ||
| - | {{tablelayout? | ||
| - | ^ Стандарт | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3z | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3z | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3z | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ab | ||
| - | | TIA 854 | 2001 | 1000BASE‑TX | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ah | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ah | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ap | ||
| - | | non-standard | ||
| - | | non-standard | ||
| - | ==== 10 Gigabit Ethernet или 10GbE ==== | + | ===== Attachment Unit Interface (AUI) ===== |
| - | Стандарт для оптоволокна специфицирован в IEEE 802.3-2005, а для витой пары в IEEE 802.3an-2006 | + | Some DTEs are located some distance from their connection to the |
| + | physical cable. A small amount of circuitry will exist in the Medium Attachment Unit (MAU) | ||
| + | directly adjacent to the physical cable, while the majority of the hardware and all of the software will | ||
| + | be placed within the DTE. The AUI is defined as a second compatibility interface. While conformance with | ||
| + | this interface is not strictly necessary to ensure communication, | ||
| + | since it allows maximum flexibility in intermixing MAUs and DTEs. The AUI may be optional or | ||
| + | not specified for some implementations of this standard that are expected to be connected directly to | ||
| + | the medium and so do not use a separate MAU or its interconnecting AUI cable. The PLS and PMA | ||
| + | are then part of a single unit, and no explicit AUI implementation is required. | ||
| - | {{tablelayout? | ||
| - | ^ Стандарт | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ае | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ае | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ае | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ае | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ае | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ае | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ае | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3аk | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3an | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3aq | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ap | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3ap | ||
| - | | IEEE 802.3av | ||
| - | ==== 40GbE\100GbE | + | ===== Media Independent Interface (MII) ===== |
| - | **Стандарт IEEE 802.3ba** | + | It is anticipated that some DTEs will be connected to a remote |
| + | PHY, and/or to different medium dependent PHYs. The MII is defined as a third compatibility interface. | ||
| + | While conformance with implementation of this interface is not strictly necessary to ensure | ||
| + | communication, | ||
| + | DTEs. The MII is optional. | ||
| - | https:// | + | ===== MAC<> |
| + | ==== MII ==== | ||
| - | https:// | + | ==== RMII ==== |
| - | | KR | | | | + | ==== Gigabit Media Independent Interface (GMII) ==== |
| - | | CR | | | | + | The GMII is designed to connect a 1 Gb/s capable |
| - | | VSR | very short reach | CEI-28G-VSR ? | | + | MAC or repeater unit to a 1 Gb/s PHY. While conformance with implementation of this interface is |
| - | | SR | short reach | | | + | not strictly necessary to ensure communication, |
| - | | LR | long reach | + | in intermixing PHYs and DTEs at 1 Gb/s speeds. The GMII is intended for use as a chip-tochip interface. |
| - | | DA | Direct attach | + | No mechanical connector is specified for use with the GMII. The GMII is optional. |
| - | {{tablelayout? | + | ==== RGMII ==== |
| - | ^ Стандарт | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3ba | 2010 | 40GBase-KR4\\ 100GBase-KP4 | + | ==== SGMII ==== |
| - | | IEEE 802.3ba | 2010 | 100GBase-KR4 | + | |
| - | | IEEE 802.3ba | 2010 | 40GBase-CR4\\ 100GBase-CR10 | + | ==== 10 Gigabit Attachment Unit Interface (XAUI) ==== |
| - | | IEEE 802.3ba | 2010 | 40GBase-T | 40 | 30 м | UTP cat 8 | | + | The XAUI is designed to extend the connection |
| - | | IEEE 802.3ba | 2010 | 40GBase-SR4\\ 100GBase-SR10 | 40\\ 100 | + | between a 10 Gb/s capable MAC and a 10 Gb/s PHY. While conformance with implementation of |
| - | | IEEE 802.3ba | 2010 | 40GBase-LR4\\ 100GBase-LR4 | 40\\ 100 | 10 км | оптоволоконный | + | this interface is not necessary to ensure communication, it is recommended, since it allows maximum |
| - | | IEEE 802.3ba | 2010 | 100GBase-ER4 | 100 | + | flexibility in intermixing PHYs and DTEs at 10 Gb/s speeds. The XAUI is intended for use as |
| - | | IEEE 802.3bg | 2011 | 40GBase-FR | 40 | 2 км | + | a chip-to-chip interface. No mechanical connector is specified for use with the XAUI. The XAUI is |
| + | optional. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface | ||
| + | The XGMII is designed to connect a 10 Gb/s | ||
| + | capable MAC to a 10 Gb/s PHY. While conformance with implementation of this interface is not | ||
| + | necessary to ensure communication, | ||
| + | at 10 Gb/s speeds. The XGMII is intended for use as a chip-to-chip interface. No mechanical | ||
| + | connector is specified for use with the XGMII. The XGMII is optional. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 40 Gigabit Media Independent Interface (XLGMII) ==== | ||
| + | The XLGMII is designed to connect a 40 Gb/s | ||
| + | capable MAC to a 40 Gb/s PHY. While conformance with implementation of this interface is not | ||
| + | necessary to ensure communication, | ||
| + | speeds. The XLGMII is a logical interconnection intended for use as an intra-chip interface. No | ||
| + | mechanical connector is specified for use with the XLGMII. The XLGMII is optional. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 100 Gigabit Media Independent Interface (CGMII) ==== | ||
| + | The CGMII is designed to connect a 100 Gb/s | ||
| + | capable MAC to a 100 Gb/s PHY. While conformance with implementation of this interface is not | ||
| + | necessary to ensure communication, | ||
| + | speeds. The CGMII is a logical interconnection intended for use as an intra-chip interface. No | ||
| + | mechanical connector is specified for use with the CGMII. The CGMII is optional. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===== PMA Interface ===== | ||
| + | ==== 40 Gigabit Attachment Unit Interface (XLAUI) ==== | ||
| + | The XLAUI is a physical instantiation of the PMA | ||
| + | service interface to extend the connection between 40 Gb/s capable PMAs. While conformance with | ||
| + | implementation of this interface is not necessary to ensure communication, | ||
| + | it allows maximum flexibility in intermixing PHYs and DTEs at 40 Gb/s speeds. The XLAUI is | ||
| + | intended for use as a chip-to-chip or a chip-to-module interface. No mechanical connector is | ||
| + | specified for use with the XLAUI. The XLAUI is optional. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 100 Gigabit Attachment Unit Interface (CAUI) ==== | ||
| + | The CAUI is a physical instantiation of the PMA | ||
| + | service interface to extend the connection between | ||
| + | with implementation of this interface is not necessary to ensure communication, | ||
| + | since it allows maximum flexibility in intermixing PHYs and DTEs at 100 Gb/s speeds. The CAUI | ||
| + | is intended for use as a chip-to-chip or a chip-to-module interface. No mechanical connector is | ||
| + | specified for use with the CAUI. The CAUI is optional. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Ten-bit Interface (TBI) === | ||
| + | The TBI is provided by the 1000BASE-X PMA sublayer as a physical | ||
| + | instantiation of the PMA service interface. The TBI is recommended for 1000BASE-X systems, | ||
| + | since it provides a convenient partition between the high-frequency circuitry associated with the | ||
| + | PMA sublayer and the logic functions associated with the PCS and MAC sublayers. The TBI is | ||
| + | intended for use as a chip-to-chip interface. No mechanical connector is specified for use with the | ||
| + | TBI. The TBI is optional. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== RTBI ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 10 Gigabit Sixteen-Bit Interface (XSBI) ==== | ||
| + | The XSBI is provided as a physical instantiation of the | ||
| + | PMA service interface for 10GBASE-R and 10GBASE-W PHYs. While conformance with implementation of | ||
| + | this interface is not necessary to ensure communication, | ||
| + | the high-frequency circuitry associated with the PMA sublayer and the logic functions | ||
| + | associated with the PCS and MAC sublayers. No mechanical connector is specified for use with the | ||
| + | XSBI. The XSBI is optional. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===== PMD Interface ===== | ||
| + | ==== 40 Gigabit Parallel Physical Interface (XLPPI) ==== | ||
| + | The XLPPI is provided as a physical instantiation | ||
| + | of the PMD service interface for 40GBASE-SR4 and 40GBASE-LR4 PMDs. The XLPPI has four | ||
| + | lanes. While conformance with implementation of this interface is not necessary to ensure | ||
| + | communication, | ||
| + | The XLPPI is intended for use as a chip-to-module interface. No mechanical connector is specified | ||
| + | for use with the XLPPI. The XLPPI is optional. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 100 Gigabit Parallel Physical Interface (CPPI) ==== | ||
| + | The CPPI is provided as a physical instantiation of | ||
| + | the PMD service interface for 100GBASE-SR10 PMDs. The CPPI has ten lanes. While | ||
| + | conformance with implementation of this interface is not necessary to ensure communication, | ||
| + | allows flexibility in connecting the 100GBASE-SR10 PMDs. The CPPI is intended for use as a | ||
| + | chip-to-module interface. No mechanical connector is specified for use with the CPPI. The CPPI is | ||
| + | optional. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{indexmenu> | ||
wiki/if/eth/start.1658178386.txt.gz · Последнее изменение: — Roman Abakumov
Если не указано иное, содержимое этой вики предоставляется на условиях следующей лицензии: CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International
