====== PC ====== {{ :wiki:pc:ibm_pc.png?480&nolink }} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_processors https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_codenames https://linuxreviews.org/The_Massive_Intel_Leak:_The_Files_It_Contains_And_Their_Content https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_chipsets https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors | CoffeTime | https://forums.overclockers.ru/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=602278&start=12640 | | Модификация UEFI BIOS. Софт для работы. | https://forums.overclockers.ru/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=479847 | | CPU microcode archive | https://www.win-raid.com/t5709f47-OFFER-Intel-CPU-Microcode-Archives.html | ===== Intel x86 microarchitectures ===== {| class="wikitable floatright sortable mw-datatable" |+x86 microarchitectures ! Year ! Micro-architecture ! style="width:9.5em" | Pipeline stages ! Max\\ clock\\ (MHz) ! Process node |- | 1978 | [[Intel 8086|8086]] (8086, [[Intel 8088|8088]]) | 2 | 5 | rowspan="2" | [[3 µm process|3000]] nm |- | 1982 | [[Intel 80186|186]] (80186, [[Intel 80188|80188]]) | 2 | 25 |- | 1982 | [[Intel 80286|286]] (80286) | 3 | 25 | rowspan="2" | [[1.5 µm process|1500]] nm |- | 1985 | [[Intel 80386|386]] (80386) | 6 | 33 |- | 1989 | [[Intel 80486|486]] (80486) | 5 | 100 | [[1 µm process|1000]] nm |- | 1993 | [[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]] (Pentium) | 5 | 200 | [[800 nm process|800]], [[600 nm process|600]], [[350 nm process|350]] nm |- | 1995 | [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]] (Pentium Pro, Pentium II) | 14 (17 with load & store/retire) | 450 | [[600 nm process|500]], 350, [[250 nm process|250]] nm |- | 1997 | [[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]] (Pentium MMX) | 6 | 233 | 350 nm |- | 1999 | [[P6 (microarchitecture)#From Pentium Pro to Pentium III|P6]] (Pentium III) | 12 (15 with load & store/retire) | 1400 | 250, [[180 nm process|180]], [[130 nm process|130]] nm |- | 2000 | [[NetBurst]] (Pentium 4)\\ (Willamette) | rowspan="2" | 20 unified with branch prediction | 2000 | 180 nm |- |2002 |NetBurst (Pentium 4)\\ (Northwood, Gallatin) |3466 |130 nm |- | 2003 | [[Pentium M (microarchitecture)|Pentium M]] (Banias, Dothan)\\ [[Enhanced Pentium M (microarchitecture)|Enhanced Pentium M]] (Yonah) | 10 (12 with fetch/retire) | 2333 |130, [[90 nm process|90]], [[65 nm process|65]] nm |- | 2004 | NetBurst (Pentium 4, Pentium D)\\ ([[NetBurst#Revisions|Prescott]]) | 31 unified with branch prediction | 3800 | 90, 65 nm |- | 2006 | [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Intel Core]] | rowspan="2" | 12 (14 with fetch/retire) | 3000 | 65 nm |- | 2007 | [[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]] (die shrink) | 3333 | rowspan="3" | [[45 nm process|45]] nm |- | rowspan="2" | 2008 | [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]] | 20 unified (14 without miss prediction) | 3600 |- | //[[Bonnell (microarchitecture)|Bonnell]]// | 16 (20 with prediction miss) | 2100 |- | 2010 | [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]] (die shrink) | 20 unified (14 without miss prediction) | 3866 | rowspan="3" | [[32 nm process|32]] nm |- | rowspan="2" | 2011 | //[[Saltwell (microarchitecture)|Saltwell]] (die shrink)// | 16 (20 with prediction miss) | 2130 |- | [[Sandy Bridge]] | rowspan="2" | 14 (16 with fetch/retire) | 4000 |- | 2012 | [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]] (die shrink) | 4100 | rowspan="3" | [[22 nm process|22]] nm |- | rowspan="2" | 2013 | //[[Silvermont]]// | 14–17 (16–19 with fetch/retire) | 2670 |- | [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]] | rowspan="2" | 14 (16 with fetch/retire) | 4400 |- | 2014 | [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]] (die shrink) | 3700 | rowspan="5" | [[14 nm process|14]] nm |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | //[[Airmont (microarchitecture)|Airmont]] (die shrink)// | 14–17 (16–19 with fetch/retire) | 2640 |- | [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]] | 14 (16 with fetch/retire) | 5200 |- | 2016 | //[[Goldmont]]// | 20 unified with branch prediction | 2600 |- | 2017 | //[[Goldmont Plus]]// | 20 unified with branch prediction (?) | 2800 |- | 2018 | [[Cannon Lake (microprocessor)|Palm Cove]] | 14 (16 with fetch/retire) | 3200 | rowspan="4" | [[10 nm process|10]] nm |- | 2019 | [[Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)|Sunny Cove]] | 14–20 (misprediction) | 4100 |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | //[[Tremont (microarchitecture)|Tremont]]// | 20 unified |3300 |- | [[Willow Cove]] | 14 unified |5300 |- | rowspan="3" | 2021 | [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]] | 14 unified | 5300 | [[14 nm process|14]] nm |- | [[Golden Cove]] | 12 unified | 5500 | rowspan="3" | [[7 nm process|Intel 7]] |- | //[[Gracemont (microarchitecture)|Gracemont]]// | 20 unified with misprediction penalty | 4300 |- | 2022 | [[Raptor Cove]] | 12 unified | 6000 |- | rowspan="2" |2023 |[[Redwood Cove (microarchitecture)|Redwood Cove]] | | | rowspan="2" |[[5 nm process|Intel 4]] |- | //[[Crestmont (microarchitecture)|Crestmont]]// | | |- ! colspan="5" |Note: Atom/Power efficient microarchitectures are in //Italic// |} ===== Roadmap ===== {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible collapsible floatleft mw-datatable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center; min-width:80em;" |+Pentium 4 / Core roadmap |- ! rowspan="2" | Fabrication\\ process]] ! rowspan="2" | Micro-\\ architecture ! rowspan="2" | Code\\ names ! rowspan="2" | Core\\ generation ! rowspan="2" | Xeon\\ Scalable\\ generation ! rowspan="2" | Release\\ date ! colspan="5" | Processors |- ! Desktop ! Mobile ! Enthusiast\\ /WS ! 2P\\ Server/WS ! 4P/8P\\ Server |- | [[180 nm process|180 nm]] | rowspan="4" | [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]],\\ [[NetBurst]] | Willamette | colspan="2" rowspan="3" | - | 2000-11-20 | Willamette | colspan="2" | - | Foster | Foster MP |- | [[130 nm process|130 nm]] | Northwood/\\ Mobile Pentium 4\\ [[Pentium M|Banias]]\\ | 2002-01-07 | Northwood | Northwood Mobile\\ [[Pentium M|Banias]]\\ | Northwood-XE | Prestonia\\ Gallatin | Gallatin |- | [[90 nm process|90 nm]] | Prescott\\ [[Pentium M|Dothan]]\\ | 2004-02-01 | Prescott\\ [[Smithfield (microprocessor)|Smithfield]] | [[Pentium M|Dothan]]\\ | Prescott 2M-XE\\ [[Smithfield (microprocessor)|Smithfield-XE]] | Nocona\\ Irwindale\\ Paxville | Potomac\\ Cranford\\ Paxville |- | rowspan="2" | [[65 nm process|65 nm]] | [[Pentium 4#Cedar Mill|Cedar Mill]]\\ [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]]\\ [[Presler (microprocessor)|Presler]] | Core\\ (Yonah only) | rowspan="3" | - | 2006-01-05 | [[Pentium 4#Cedar Mill|Cedar Mill]]\\ [[Pentium D#Presler|Presler]] | [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]] | [[Pentium D#Presler|Presler-XE]] | [[Dempsey (microprocessor)|Dempsey]]\\ [[Sossaman (microprocessor)|Sossaman]] | [[List of Intel Xeon microprocessors#"Tulsa" (65 nm)|Tulsa]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core]] | [[Merom (microarchitecture)|Merom]] | rowspan="2" | Core 2 | 2006-07-27\\ | [[Conroe (microprocessor)|Conroe]] | [[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]] | [[Kentsfield (microprocessor)|Kentsfield]] | [[Woodcrest (microprocessor)|Woodcrest]]\\ [[Clovertown (microprocessor)|Clovertown]] | [[Tigerton (microprocessor)|Tigerton]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[45 nm process|45 nm]] | [[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]] | 2007-11-11 | [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]] | [[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]] | [[Yorkfield]] | [[Harpertown (microprocessor)|Harpertown]] | [[Dunnington (microprocessor)|Dunnington]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]] | [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]] | rowspan="2" | Previous\\ (Core i) | rowspan="7" | - | 2008-11-17\\ | [[Lynnfield (microprocessor)|Lynnfield]] | [[Clarksfield (microprocessor)|Clarksfield]] | [[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]] | [[List of Intel Xeon microprocessors#"Gainestown" (45 nm)|Gainestown]] | [[List of Intel Xeon microprocessors#"Beckton" (45 nm)|Beckton]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[32 nm process|32 nm]] | [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]] | 2010-01-04\\ | [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]] | [[Arrandale]] | [[Gulftown]] | [[Gulftown|Westmere-EP]] | [[Westmere-EX]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge]] | [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge]] | 2 (Core i) | 2011-01-09\\ | [[Sandy Bridge]] | [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge-M]] | [[Sandy Bridge-E]] | [[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge-EP]] | - |- | rowspan="3" | [[22 nm process|22 nm]] | [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]] | 3 | 2012-04-29 | [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]] | [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge-M]] | Ivy Bridge-E\\ | Ivy Bridge-EP\\ | Ivy Bridge-EX\\ |- | rowspan="3" | [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]] | [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]] | rowspan="2" | 4 | 2013-06-02 | Haswell-DT\\ | Haswell-MB\\ Haswell-H\\ Haswell-ULP/ULX | Haswell-E | Haswell-EP | Haswell-EX |- | [[Devil's Canyon (CPU)|Devil's Canyon]] | 2014-06 | Haswell-DT | colspan="4" | - |- | rowspan="10" | [[14 nm process|14 nm]] | [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]] | 5 | 2014-09-05 | Broadwell-DT | Broadwell-H\\ Broadwell-U\\ Broadwell-Y | [[Core i7-6950X|Broadwell-E]] | Broadwell-EP | Broadwell-EX |- | rowspan="8" | [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]] | [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]] | 6 | 1 | 2015-08-05\\ | Skylake-S | Skylake-H\\ Skylake-U\\ Skylake-Y | Skylake-X\\ Skylake-W | colspan="2" | Skylake-SP\\ (formerly Skylake-EP/-EX) |- | [[Kaby Lake|Kaby Lake]] | 7 / 8 | rowspan="2" | - | 2016-10 | Kaby Lake-S | Kaby Lake-G\\ Kaby Lake-H\\ Kaby Lake-U\\ Kaby Lake-Y | Kaby Lake-X\\ | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | - |- | [[Coffee Lake|Coffee Lake]] | 8 / 9 | 2017-10\\ | Coffee Lake-S | Coffee Lake-B\\ Coffee Lake-H\\ Coffee Lake-U | [[Coffee Lake#Workstation processors|Coffee Lake-W]] |- | [[Whiskey Lake (microprocessor)|Whiske Lake]] | 8 | rowspan="2" | - | rowspan="2" | 2018-08-28 | rowspan="2" | - | Whiskey Lake-U | colspan="3" rowspan="2" | - |- | [[Amber Lake (microprocessor)|Amber Lake]] | 8 / 10 | Amber Lake-Y |- |[[Cascade Lake (microprocessor)|Cascade Lake]] | - | 2 | 2019-04-02 | colspan="2" | - | Cascade Lake-X\\ Cascade Lake-W\\ Cascade Lake-SP | colspan="2" | Cascade Lake-SP |- | [[Comet Lake|Comet Lake]] | 10 | - | 2019-09 | Comet Lake-S | Comet Lake-H\\ Comet Lake-U | [[Comet Lake#Workstation processors|Comet Lake-W]] | colspan="2" | - |- | [[Cooper Lake (microprocessor)|Cooper Lake]] | - | 3 | 2020-06 | colspan="4" | - | Cooper Lake-SP |- | [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]] | [[Rocket Lake|Rocket Lake]] | 11 | - | 2021-03 | Rocket Lake-S | - | [[Rocket Lake#Workstation processors|Rocket Lake]] | colspan="2" | - |- | rowspan="3" | [[10 nm process|10 nm]] | [[Palm Cove (microarchitecture)|Palm Cove]] | [[Cannon Lake (microprocessor)|Cannon Lake]] | 8 | - | 2018-05 | rowspan="3" | - | Cannon Lake-U | colspan="3" | - |- | [[Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)|Sunny Cove]] | [[Ice Lake (microprocessor)|Ice Lake]] | 10 | 3 | 2019-09 (mobile)\\ 2021-04 (server) | Ice Lake-U | Ice Lake-W | Ice Lake-SP | - |- | [[Willow Cove|Willow Cove]] | [[Tiger Lake|Tiger Lake]] | 11 | rowspan="2" | - | 2020-09 | Tiger Lake-H\\ Tiger Lake-H35\\ Tiger Lake-UP3\\ Tiger Lake-UP4 | colspan="3" rowspan="2" | - |- | rowspan="4" | [[7 nm process|Intel 7]] | rowspan="2" | [[Golden Cove|Golden Cove]] | [[Alder Lake|Alder Lake]]\\ (hybrid) | 12 | 2021-11-04 | Alder Lake-S | Alder Lake-H\\ Alder Lake-P\\ Alder Lake-U |- | [[Sapphire Rapids (microprocessor)|Sapphire Rapids]] | - | 4 | 2023-01-10 | colspan="2" | - | [[Sapphire Rapids (microprocessor)#Sapphire Rapids-WS (Workstation)|Sapphire Rapids-WS]] | colspan="2" | [[Sapphire Rapids (microprocessor)#Sapphire Rapids-SP (Server)|Sapphire Rapids-SP]] |- | rowspan="2" | [[Raptor Cove|Raptor Cove]] | [[Raptor Lake|Raptor Lake]] | 13 / 14 | - | 2022-10-20 | Raptor Lake-S | Raptor Lake-HX\\ Raptor Lake-H\\ Raptor Lake-P\\ Raptor Lake-U | colspan="3" | - |- | [[Emerald Rapids|Emerald Rapids]] | - | 5 | 2023-12-14 | colspan="2" | - | TBA | colspan="2" | Emerald Rapids--SP |- | [[5 nm process|Intel 4]] | [[Redwood Cove|Redwood Cove]] | [[Meteor Lake|Meteor Lake]] | Core Ultra\\ Series 1 | - | 2023-12-14 | N/A | Meteor Lake-H\\ Meteor Lake-U | colspan="3" | - |- | [[3 nm process|Intel 3]] | rowspan="4" | TBA | [[Granite Rapids|Granite Rapids]] | - | 6 | 2024 | colspan="2" | - | TBA | colspan="2" | Granite Rapids--SP |- | rowspan="2" | [[Intel 20A]] | [[Arrow Lake (microprocessor)|Arrow Lake]] | rowspan="3" | Core Ultra | rowspan="3" | - | 2024 | colspan="2" | TBA | colspan="3" rowspan="3" | - |- | [[Lunar Lake|Lunar Lake]] | 2024 | N/A | TBA |- | Intel 18A | [[Panther Lake (microprocessor)|Panther Lake]] | 2025 | colspan="2" | TBA |- ! rowspan="2" | Fabrication\\ process ! rowspan="2" | Micro-\\ architecture ! rowspan="2" | Code\\ names ! rowspan="2" | Core\\ generation ! rowspan="2" | Xeon\\ Scalable\\ generation ! rowspan="2" | Release\\ date ! Desktop ! Mobile ! Enthusiast\\ /WS ! 2P\\ Server/WS ! 4P/8P\\ Server |- ! colspan="5" | Processors |} ===== Atom lines ===== https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_processors {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible collapsible floatleft mw-datatable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center; min-width:80em;" |+Atom roadmap |- ! rowspan="2" | Fabri-\\ cation\\ process ! rowspan="2" | Micro-\\ archi-\\ tecture ! rowspan="2" | Release\\ date ! colspan="8" | Processors/SoCs |- ! Mobile Internet device\\ MID, smartphone ! Tablet ! Netbook ! Nettop ! Embedded ! Server ! Communication ! Consumer Electronics, CE |- | rowspan="2" | [[45 nanometer|45 nm]] | rowspan="2" | [[Bonnell (microarchitecture)|Bonnell]] | 2008 | [[Silverthorne (microprocessor)|Silverthorne]] | - | colspan="2" | [[Diamondville (microprocessor)|Diamondville]] | rowspan="2" | [[Tunnel Creek (microprocessor)|Tunnel Creek]],\\ Stellarton | rowspan="2" | - | rowspan="2" | - | [[Sodaville (SoC)|Sodaville]] |- | 2010 | colspan="2" | [[Lincroft (microprocessor)|Lincroft]] | colspan="2" | [[Pineview (microprocessor)|Pineview]] | [[Groveland (SoC)|Groveland]] |- | [[32 nanometer|32 nm]] | [[Saltwell (microarchitecture)|Saltwell]] | 2011 | Medfield ([[Penwell (SoC)|Penwell]] & Lexington),\\ Clover Trail+ (Cloverview) | Clover Trail ([[Cloverview (SoC)|Cloverview]]) | colspan="2" | Cedar Trail ([[Cedarview (microprocessor)|Cedarview]]) | - | [[Centerton (SoC)|Centerton]] & Briarwood | - | [[Berryville (SoC)|Berryville]] |- | [[22 nanometer|22 nm]] | [[Silvermont]] | 2013 | Merrifield (Tangier) | Bay Trail-T\\ (Valleyview) | Bay Trail-M\\ (Valleyview) | Bay Trail-D\\ (Valleyview) | Bay Trail-I\\ (Valleyview) | Avoton | Rangeley | - |- | rowspan="3" | [[14 nanometer|14 nm]] | [[Airmont (microarchitecture)|Airmont]] | 2014 | Binghamton & Riverton | Cherry Trail-T (Cherryview) | colspan="3" | Braswell | Denverton | - | - |- | [[Goldmont]]\\ | 2016 | Broxton | Willow Trail\\ Apollo Lake | colspan="3" | [[Apollo Lake]] | Denverton | - | - |- | [[Goldmont Plus|Goldmont Plus]] | 2017 | - | - | colspan="3" | [[Gemini Lake]] | - | - | - |- | [[10 nm process|10 nm]] | [[Tremont (microarchitecture)|Tremont]] | 2020 | - | Lakefield (hybrid) | colspan="3" | Lakefield (hybrid) | Jacobsville\\ Parker Ridge | - | - |- | [[7 nm process|Intel 7]] | [[Gracemont (microarchitecture)|Gracemont]] | 2021 | - | - | colspan="3" | [[Alder Lake]] (hybrid) | - | - | - |- | [[5 nm process#4 nm process nodes|Intel 4]] | [[Crestmont (microarchitecture)|Crestmont]] | 2023 | - | - | colspan="3" | [[Meteor Lake]] (hybrid) | Grand Ridge | - | - |- | [[3 nm process|Intel 3]] | [[Crestmont (microarchitecture)|Crestmont]] | 2024 | - | - | - | - | - | [[Sierra Forest|Sierra Forest-AP]] | - | - |- | [[2 nm process|Intel 20A]] | [[Skymont (2024 microarchitecture)|Skymont]] | 2024 | - | - | colspan="3" | [[Arrow Lake (microprocessor)|Arrow Lake]] (hybrid) | - | - | - |- | [[1.8 nm process|Intel 18A]] | [[Darkmont (microarchitecture)|Darkmont]] | 2025 | - | - | - | - | - | [[Clearwater Forest|Clearwater Forest-AP]] | - | - |} ==== Tremont-Embedded-Elkhart Lake ==== List of embedded processors as follows: [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/codename/128825/elkhart-lake.html|Products formerly Elkhart Lake]] {{tablelayout?rowsHeaderSource=Auto&colwidth="120px,,,52px,53px,84px,,,,53px,,81px,78px,,72px,75px,84px,80px,148px,141px"&tableSort=1&tableSearch=1}} ^ Part Name ^ RCP,$ ^ Price ^ Cores\\ (threads) ^ TDP ^ Processor\\ branding & model ^ TA ^ PSE ^ IHS ^ IBECC ^ TCC ^ Target\\ segment ^ GPU\\ model ^ ^ CPU clock rate\\ base ^ CPU clock rate\\ turbo ^ Graphics clock rate\\ base ^ Graphics clock rate\\ turbo ^ Memory ^ Ordering Code ^ | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207909/intel-celeron-processor-j6413-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|J6413]] | 64 | 66.4 | 4 | 10 W | Celeron | 0...70 | + | - | - | - | PC Client | UHD Graphics | 16 EU | 1.8 GHz | 3.0 GHz | 400 MHz | 800 MHz | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | DC8070304190822 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/214758/intel-celeron-processor-j6412-1-5m-cache-up-to-2-60-ghz.html|J6412]] | 64 | 57.8 | 4 | 10 W | Celeron | 0...70 | - | - | - | - | PC Client | UHD Graphics | 16 EU | 2.0 GHz | 2.6 GHz | 400 MHz | 800 MHz | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | DC8070304190881 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207903/intel-pentium-processor-j6425-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|J6426]] | 96 | | 4 | 10 W | Pentium | 0...70 | + | - | - | - | PC Client | UHD Graphics | 32 EU | 1.8 GHz | 3.0 GHz | 400 MHz | 850 MHz | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | DC8070304190882 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207898/intel-celeron-processor-n6211-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|N6211]] | 64 | | 2 | 6.5 W | Celeron | 0...70 | + | - | - | - | PC Client | UHD Graphics | 16 EU | 1.2 GHz | 3.0 GHz | 250 MHz | 750 MHz | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | DC8070304190819 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/214754/intel-celeron-processor-n6210-1-5m-cache-up-to-2-60-ghz.html|N6210]] | 64 | 52 | 2 | 6.5 W | Celeron | 0...70 | - | - | - | - | PC/Client/Tablet | UHD Graphics | 16 EU | 1.2 GHz | 2.6 GHz | 250 NHz | 750 MHz | 4 × LPDDR4X-3200\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | DC8070304190883 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207906/intel-pentium-processor-n6415-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|N6415]] | 96 | 102.5 | 4 | 6.5 W | Pentium | 0...70 | + | - | - | - | PC Client | UHD Graphics | 16 EU | 1.2 GHz | 3.0 GHz | 350 MHz | 800 MHz | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | DC8070304190820 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207905/intel-atom-x6211e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|x6211E]] | 42 | 66.5 | 2 | 6 W | Atom | -40...85 | + | + | + | - | Embedded | UHD Graphics | 16 EU | 1.2 GHz | 3.0 GHz | 350 MHz | 750 MHz | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | FH8070304243807 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207908/intel-atom-x6413e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|x6413E]] | 51 | 75 | 4 | 9 W | Atom | -40...85 | + | + | + | - | Embedded | UHD Graphics | 16 EU | 1.5 GHz | 3.0 GHz | 500 MHz | 750 MHz | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | FH8070304243865 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207907/intel-atom-x6425e-processor-1-5m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html|x6425E]] | 67 | 99.7 | 4 | 12 W | Atom | -40...85 | + | + | + | - | Embedded | UHD Graphics | 32 EU | 1.8 GHz | 3.0 GHz | 500 MHz | 750 MHz | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | FH8070304243808 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207902/intel-atom-x6212re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-20-ghz.html|x6212RE]] | 45 | | 2 | 6 W | Atom | -40...85 | + | + | + | + | Industrial | UHD Graphics | 16 EU | 1.2 GHz | - | 350 MHz | - | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | FH8070304243808 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230380/intel-atom-x6214re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-40-ghz.html|x6214RE]] | 47 | | 2 | 6 W | Atom | -40...85 | + | + | + | + | Industrial | UHD Graphics | 16 EU | 1.4 GHz | - | 400 MHz | - | 4 × LPDDR4X-3200\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | FH8070304289531 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207901/intel-atom-x6414re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-50-ghz.html|x6414RE]] | 55 | | 4 | 9 W | Atom | -40...85 | + | + | + | + | Industrial | UHD Graphics | 16 EU | 1.5 GHz | - | 400 MHz | - | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | FH8070304289591 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230379/intel-atom-x6416re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-70-ghz.html|x6416RE]] | 63 | | 4 | 9 W | Atom | -40...85 | + | + | + | + | Industrial | UHD Graphics | 16 EU | 1.7 GHz | - | 450 MHz | - | 4 × LPDDR4X-3200\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | FH8070304289532 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207899/intel-atom-x6425re-processor-1-5m-cache-1-90-ghz.html|x6425RE]] | 71 | | 4 | 12 W | Atom | -40...85 | + | + | + | + | Industrial | UHD Graphics | 32 EU | 1.9 GHz | - | 400 MHz | - | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | FH8070304289558 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207900/intel-atom-x6427fe-processor-1-5m-cache-1-90-ghz.html|x6427FE]] | 83 | | 4 | 12 W | Atom | -40...85 | + | + | + | + | FuSa Industrial | UHD Graphics | 32 EU | 1.9 GHz | - | 400 MHz | - | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | FH8070304289690 | | [[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/207904/intel-atom-x6200fe-processor-1m-cache-1-00-ghz.html|x6200FE]] | 45 | | 2 | 4.5 W | Atom | -40...85 | + | + | + | + | FuSa Industrial | - | - | 1.0 GHz | - | - | - | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267\\ 2 × DDR4-3200 | FH8070304289582 | ===== Motherboards ===== | supermicro | x13dai-t | [[https://www.supermicro.com/en/products/motherboard/x13dai-t|page]] | [[|datasheet]] | ===== Desktop processors ===== {{tablelayout?rowsHeaderSource=Auto&colwidth=""}} ^ Codename ^ Desktop Name ^ Socket Name ^ Gen ^ ^ | SKL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylake_(microarchitecture)|Sky Lake]] | LGA 1151\\ LGA 2066\\ LGA 3647 | 6 | | | KBL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaby_Lake|Kaby Lake]] | LGA 1151\\ LGA 2066 | 7 | | | CFL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_Lake|Coffe Lake]] | LGA 1151 | 8 | | | CFL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_Lake|Coffe Lake Refresh]] | LGA 1151 | 9 | | | CML | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Lake|Comet Lake]] | LGA 1200 | 10 | | | RKL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Lake|Rocket Lake]] | LGA 1200 | 11 | | | ADL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alder_Lake|Alder Lake]] | LGA 1700 | 12 | | | RPL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raptor_Lake|Raptor Lake]] | LGA 1700 | 13 | | | MTL | [[|Meteor Lake]] | | | ===== PCH ===== ^ PCH Name ^ Chipset Series ^ | [[|Ibex Peak]] | 5 | Lynnfield and Clarkdale | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_5_Series | | [[|Cougar Point]] | 6 | Sandy Bridge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1155#Sandy_Bridge_family_of_chipsets | | [[|Panther Point]] | 7 | Ivy Bridge | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1155#Ivy_Bridge_family_of_chipsets | | [[|Lynx Point]] | 8/9 | Haswell / Broadwell | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1150#Haswell_chipsets | | [[|Sunrise Point]] | 100 | Sky Lake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1151#Skylake_chipsets_(100_series) | | [[|Union Point]] | 200 | Kaby Lake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1151#Kaby_Lake_chipsets_(200_series) | | [[|Cannon Point]] | 300 | Coffee Lake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1151#Coffee_Lake_chipsets_(300_series_and_C240_series) | | | 400 | Comet Lake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1200#Comet_Lake_chipsets_(400_series) | | | 500 | Rocket Lake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1200#Rocket_Lake_chipsets_(500_series) | | | 600 | Alder Lake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1700#Alder_Lake_chipsets_(600_series) | | | 700 | Raptor Lake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGA_1700#Raptor_Lake_chipsets_(700_series) | ===== Embedded controller ===== https://github.com/intel/ecfw-zephyr ===== BIOS ===== https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/moving-from-common-sense-knowledge-about-uefi-to-actually-dumping-uefi-firmware/ https://malware.news/t/moving-from-manual-reverse-engineering-of-uefi-modules-to-dynamic-emulation-of-uefi-firmware/43799 https://edk2-docs.gitbook.io/edk-ii-uefi-driver-writer-s-guide/ https://github.com/LongSoft/UEFITool https://github.com/LongSoft/UEFITool/blob/new_engine/common/guids.csv https://github.com/theopolis/uefi-firmware-parser https://github.com/erocarrera/pefile https://formats.kaitai.io/uefi_te/python.html https://github.com/intel/FSP ===== ME ===== https://github.com/platomav/MEAnalyzer/ https://comsystem-tlt.ru/obzori/me-txe-region https://winraid.level1techs.com/t/intel-cs-management-engine-drivers-firmware-and-tools-2-15/30719 ===== DEBUG ===== https://github.com/ptresearch/IntelTXE-PoC/blob/master/README.md http://standa-note.blogspot.com/2021/03/debugging-system-with-dci-and-windbg.html ===== APIC ===== https://wiki.osdev.org/APIC Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual | [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=a8aa01e97aab2075ff7a13f0c843bba0&fn=253665-sdm-vol-1.pdf|Volume 1: Basic Architecture]] | | [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=93e0f0526b7c2fe94f5b6a104682d2fb&fn=253666-sdm-vol-2a.pdf|Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-L]] | | [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=1b40a58479163e0d1e528abd7b21761f&fn=253667-sdm-vol-2b.pdf|Volume 2B: Instruction Set Reference, M-U]] | | [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=4c8aedaedfc017410e850c52c6b51367&fn=326018-sdm-vol-2c.pdf|Volume 2C: Instruction Set Reference, V]] | | [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=b991ccf3913ff8a44f196128119bb73d&fn=334569-sdm-vol-2d.pdf|Volume 2D:Instruction Set Reference, W-Z]] | | [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=4c5525eeec015a04c08e8a15aabfbd5a&fn=253668-sdm-vol-3a.pdf|Volume 3A: System Programming Guide, Part 1]] | | [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=b5e230be3fb5c1faee9a8967373c20bd&fn=253669-sdm-vol-3b.pdf|Volume 3B: System Programming Guide, Part 2]] | | [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=0cc0bd458fd3842dec68f44a6398f1dd&fn=326019-sdm-vol-3c.pdf|Volume 3C: System Programming Guide, Part 3]] | | [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=fce54bc6e0335a1003b215e466c3ab70&fn=332831-sdm-vol-3d.pdf|Volume 3D: System Programming Guide, Part 4]] | | [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=6a533d55ca4655739571c1fbfe0f6407&fn=335592-sdm-vol-4.pdf|Volume 4: Model-Specific Registers]] | | [[https://doc.inmys.ru/open?hash=35b2d02bfe1fc096218c500e21e07cd3&fn=24201606.pdf|MultiProcessor Specification]] | ===== Acronyms ===== https://doc.coreboot.org/acronyms.html | ACM | Authenticated Code Modules | | https://doc.coreboot.org/security/intel/acm.html | | ACPI | Advanced Configuration and Power Interface | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACPI | | AL | After life | UEFI boot phase | | | AMT | Active Management Technology | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Active_Management_Technology | | APIC | Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Programmable_Interrupt_Controller | | ARM | Advanced RISC Machines | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture_family | | BDS | Boot Device Selection | UEFI boot phase | | | BFV | Boot Firmware Volume | UEFI | | | BIOS | Basic Input/Output System | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS | | BKC | Best Known Configuration | | | | BMC | Baseboard management controller | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface#Baseboard_management_controller | | BTX | Balanced Technology Extended Interface | intel | | | CAR | Cache-as-RAM | | | | CBFS | coreboot file system | coreboot | | | CCT | Intel® Clock Commander | Tool found in BKC Intel® CSME kit | | | CDI | | | | | CPU | Central processing unit | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit | | CSME | Converged Security and Management Engine | intel | | | DMI | Direct Media Interface | intel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Media_Interface | | DTS | digital thermal sensors | | | | DXE | The Driver Execution Environment | UEFI boot phase | | | EC | Embedded controller | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_controller | | EOP | End-of-POST | Message | | | FDI | Flexible Display Interface | intel | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_Display_Interface | | FFS | Firmware File System | UEFI | | | FIT | Intel® Flash Image Tool | intel | | | FV | firmware volume | UEFI | | | GOP | | | | | GUID | Globally Unique Identifier | | | | HECI | Host Embedded Controller Interface | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_Embedded_Controller_Interface | | HID | Human interface device | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_device | | HLK | | intel HLK Validation | | | HOB | Hand-Off Block | | | | HSIO | High Speed Input/Output | | | | IBB | Initial Boot Block | coreboot | https://doc.coreboot.org/security/intel/txt_ibb.html | | ICH | I/O Controller Hub | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O_Controller_Hub | | ILM | Independent Loading Mechanism | intel mb | | | IOC | Intel Online Connect | | | | IPC | Instructions per cycle | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructions_per_cycle | | IRQ | Interrupt request | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_request_(PC_architecture) | | ITSS | interrupt and timer subsystem | | | | KOZ | Keepout Zones | intel mb | | | KSC | | | | | ME | Intel Management Engine | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine | | MIPS | Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture | | MMU | Memory management unit | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit | | OPI | On Package DMI interconnect Interface | | | | PCH | Platform Controller Hub | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_Controller_Hub | | PCL | Platform Component List | intel | | | PCT | Intel® Platform Configuration Tool | | | | PD | Power Delivery | | | | PE | Portable Executable | file format | | | PECI | Platform Environment Control Interface | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_Environment_Control_Interface | | PEI | The Pre-EFI Initialization | UEFI boot phase | | | PEIM | Pre-EFI Initialization Module | UEFI | | | PFAT | | | | | PMC | Power Management Controller | intel | | | PPI | PEIM-to-PEIM Interface | UEFI | | | PV | Production Version | | | | RT | runtime | UEFI boot phase | | | SCH | System Controller Hub | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Controller_Hub | | SEC | Security phase | | | | SKU | Stock Keeping Unit | common | | | SPI | Serial Peripheral Interface | common | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Peripheral_Interface | | TE | Terse Executable | UEFI file format is a stripped-down version of the PE format | https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/PI_Spec_1_6.pdf | | TPM | Trusted Platform Module | | | | TSL | Transient System Load | UEFI boot phase | | | TXT | Intel Trusted Execution Technology | | https://doc.coreboot.org/security/intel/txt.html | | UEFI | Unified Extensible Firmware Interface | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI | | VIP | Intel® Validation Internet Portal | | | {{indexmenu>.#2|skipfile+/index|start/ nsort tsort}} {{tag>bios x86 uefi fsp apic}}